Raising The Minimum Wage - 1864 Words

America is a place where the people strive to create equal opportunities in every avenue of life. Every American should have unrestricted access to the options presented before them, allowing them to pursue their life goals and die happy deaths. However, this principle only stands for access to options, it has nothing to do with the advantages and disadvantages of said choices. The American dream is the idea that if you work hard enough, persevere, and really believe in yourself, good things will come. Drastically raising the minimum wage goes against all of those principles, rewarding lethargic actions and poor life choices. Raising the minimum wage to $15 will do more harm than good for middle class americans by decreasing the value of the money in their pockets, driving out big companies, and generally increasing unemployment. Increasing the minimum wage causes middle class Americans have less money in their pockets to spend. Representatives of both businesses and charities have a lmost unanimously stated that they will be forced to reduce their hours and staff size to conform to the wage increase (Englander). The risk of getting laid off or getting your hours cut because of a wage increase is ludicrous, considering said increase is meant to benefit those same people. San Francisco has recently increased their minimum wage to $15 an hour, and is starting to struggle to support it. The number of households in the area earning less than $25,000 a year is steadily growing,Show MoreRelatedRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasi ng the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage912 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage has long been a topic that has brought on many heated debates. It has been said over and over again that minimum wage should be raised. These people say that raising minimum wage only does good for people. However, I, along with many other people, believe this is wrong, and we should instead be making moves to keep minimum wage where it is. Raising minimum wage may provide some positive effects, but those positives only go on to be overwhelmed by the negative effects caused by it. WagesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a â€Å"growing gap† between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as â€Å"pay should reflect hard work,† to advanceRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage888 Words   |  4 Pages Raising the Minimum Wage The employment effect of the minimum wage is one of the most studied topics in all economics. Today, the debate over raising the minimum wage has been a hot topic after President Obama explained in his 2014 State of the Union address that he intends to raise the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 per hour, an increase of over 40 percent. While the President and his supporters claim that this increase would greatly benefit the economy and result in growing the businessesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Raise the wage!† reads many protestors’ signs across America. Many people believe this to be the answer to the financial inequality that plagues our country. The federal minimum wage was established to keep workers from settling on a poor living standard (Leonard A.11). Since this was passed, multiple debates and issues have risen. One begins to ask the question, is this truly the best way to resolve the unequal distribution of wealth? Aft er research, it has been found that there are many drawbacksRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1979 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Raising the minimum wage can result in job losses due to lower profits for businesses. It can also potentially decrease employee hours by changing them from full time to part time. Additionally, it may reduce the full time benefits that they receive. If this were to happen, then the employees affected will actually be earning less than they did before the increase. For example, from the Article Maximum Divide on Minimum Wage (Mejeur, 2014), they state, â€Å"Labor costs are the largest shareRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?870 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of raising the minimum wage has many different viewpoints. It is thought to be affected negatively and positively. Some believe it increases unemployment and poverty. Others believe it creates jobs, helps the economy and low-income families by giving them more money to give back to the economy. Doug Hall, director of the Economic Analysis and Research Network and David Cooper, Economic Analyst at the Economic Policy Institute, expressed how the increase in minimum wage affects certainRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1037 Words   |  5 PagesRaising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 is not a good idea. The unintended consequences that would come about as a result is reason enough to shy away from such a proposal. Those who support an increase contend that it will alleviate poverty. Suppose these advocates are right and a spike in the minimum wage does reduce poverty for some fortunate workers. This positive development will be offset because an increase in the minimum wage will further price out inexperienced workers from the jobRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe minimum wage is defined as the lowest compensation, by law, which an employer may pay his or her employees. In the United States, this monetary value is set by a collection of la ws on the federal, state, and local levels. While state and local governments may choose to observe a higher minimum wage than the national minimum wage, the federal government ultimately controls the income of the nation’s lowest-earning employees. At the federal level, the minimum wage was last raised in 2009, fromRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our country

Bangladesh Economy a Swot Analysis - 3420 Words

[2010] [Bangladesh Economy: A SWOT Analysis] Course Title: HRM 501 Submitted to: Lieutenant General Mohd. Aminul Karim MBA Program BRAC University Prepared by: Nushrat Sharmin ID # 09264022 MBA Program Summer 2010 Semester Introduction This paper aims to examine Bangladeshs overall economy with special focus on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis. The research has found that Bangladesh is going to encounter series of economic hurdles in near future. Over the last few decades, Bangladesh has been following a development path that was blazed by the fast growing Asian economies with export led growth fuelling higher living standards and falling poverty. Despite this, it is not too difficult to posit that†¦show more content†¦Beginning in late 1975, the government gradually gave greater scope to private sector participation in the economy, a pattern that has continued. A few state-owned enterprises have been privatized, but many, including major portions of the banking and jute sectors, remain under government control. Population growth, inefficiency in the public sector, resistance to developing the countrys richest natural resources, and limited capital have all continued to restric t economic growth. In the mid-1980s, there were encouraging, if halting, signs of progress. Economic policies aimed at encouraging private enterprise and investment, denationalizing public industries, reinstating budgetary discipline, and liberalizing the import regime were accelerated. From 1991 to 1993, the government successfully followed an enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) but failed to follow through on reforms in large part because of preoccupation with the governments domestic political troubles. In the late 1990s the governments economic policies became more entrenched, and some of the early gains were lost, which was highlighted by a precipitous drop in foreign direct investment in 2000 and 2001. In June 2003 the IMF approved 3-year, $490-million plan as part of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) for Bangladesh thatShow MoreRelatedMarketing1853 Words   |  8 PagesTHE SWOT ANALYSIS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH [pic] Based on a Study of MARKETING MANAGEMENT TERM PAPER ON THE SWOT ANALYSIS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH |SUBMITTED TO | |MD. ABDULLAH | |Assistant Professor Read MoreSwot Analysis of Indian Economy762 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT Analysis of various sectors of Indian Economy. The India economy, which is the 9th largest in the world in terms of nominal GDP, can be broadly classified into three sectors: 1) Primary Sector or Agriculture Sector, which contributes about 15% to the GDP and employs around 57% of the total workforce. 2) Secondary Sector or Industry sector, which contributes about 28% to the DP and employs around 14% of the workforce. 3) Tertiary Sector or Service Sector, which contributes the maximumRead Moreâ€Å"Swot Analysis of Project Management in Bangladesh†4778 Words   |  20 Pagesâ€Å"SWOT Analysis of Project Management in Bangladesh† August 11, 2012 Shah Md-Al-Emran Faculty of Business Administration ASA University Bangladesh Subject: Submission of â€Å"SWOT Analysis of Project Management in Bangladesh †. Sir, We are pleased to submit my report onâ€Å"SWOT Analysis of Project Management in Bangladesh†. . This report is a part of Project Management (MGT411) to complete our BBA program. We have prepared this report under the instruction of you. Though it was a toughRead MoreGrameenphone1473 Words   |  6 Pages Entry Strategy: The global marketplace provides many opportunities for firms to increase their revenue base and their profitability. Moreover, in today’s knowledge –intensive economy, there is the potential to create advantages by leveraging firm knowledge when crossing national boundaries to do business . A firm has many options available to it decides to expand into international markets e.g. exporting ,Licensing, FranchisingRead MoreSwot Analysis Oh Indian Textile Industry1605 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT analysis of the Indian textiles industry: We now do a SWOT analysis of the Indian textile industry keeping in mind the global changes that have taken place in the post quota regime. STRENGTHS- 1. Abundant raw material 2. Low cost skilled labour 3. Presence across the value chain 4. Growing domestic market 5. Strong backward integration 6. Third largest cotton producer as well a the largest area under cultivation 7. Increasing presence across entire value chain 8. Cheap and skilledRead MoreCisco Systems, Inc.: Collaboration on New Product Introduction848 Words   |  4 Pagestextile industry is a major contributor to the national economy in terms of exports and employment. Pakistan holds the distinction of being the world’s 4th largest producer of cotton as well as the 3rd largest consumer in the world. On the other hand, she also found that it faced tough competition in the international market due to increased in cost of production, which made it less competitive than the neighboring countries like India, Bangladesh China. Siddique, ShaheenRead MoreIntroduction to BioCryst Pharmaceuticals6502 Words   |  26 Pagessubtype H1N1Virus. US sales are strong, but the company now wishes to enter into the global market. Those with an eye on the global marketplace already know that Indias most recent entrance into the global economy represents the next golden opportunity in the pharmaceutical industry. This analysis will explore the potential for market entry into India, Mode of Entry Type of Business BioCryst began in 1986 and by 2008 was pronounced as one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical companies in theRead MoreStrategic Management Process : Planning Cycle, And Sustainable Competitive Advantage1002 Words   |  5 Pagesplanning may identify clearly the objectives and strategies of existing businesses or new ventures. The theory SWOT may strategically identify objectives and strategies by ascertaining existing businesses or new ventures perceived Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (QuickMBA, 2014). Many individuals in the business sector notarize the theory of SWOT. The belief system of SWOT compels management to engage further in developing proper strategy and business plans. It is important for managementRead MoreSwot Analysis : Starbucks Company s Mission, Vision, And Primary Stakeholders Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesprimary stakeholders. A SWOT analysis will be used so that their strengths and weaknesses can be analyzed as well as their threats and weaknesses. The five forces of competition will be In this capstone assignment, I will discuss Starbuck’s. I will determine the impact of the company’s mission, vision, and primary stakeholders’ overall success. An analyzation will be performed to identify the five forces of competition and their impact on the company. I will perform a SWOT analysis to determine the strengthsRead MoreMarketing Plan on Single Product3510 Words   |  15 PagesMarketing plan ON ‘Carrot chips’ (A product of Bombay Sweets Bangladesh Ltd) Address: Nestle Bangladesh Ltd. Gulshan Twr. 4th Fl., Plot 31 Rd. 53, Gulshan N C/A Dhaka, 1212 Bangladesh Fax: 880 02 988 1302 A Report ON ‘Apple chips’ Prepared by Dipock Mondal +8801916286988 Table of Contents Serial No. | Subject | Page | | Executive Summary | I | | Acknowledgement | II | | Introduction

Competitive Advantage of Food Court Operation

Questions: 1.Cover the theory of quantitative, qualitative and hybrid designs? 2.How you intend to collect your data. For example, on-site researcher-filled-in survey for quantitative or/and focus group discussion for qualitative research? 3.Sample selection: Relate to theory like Neuma's Theory for quantitative survey? 4.Identify technique to analyse taped focus group discussion. You should be looking at softwares and thematic analysis techniques? 5.Ethical considerations: Relate to your data collection methods and highlight the concerns? Answers: Introduction Competitive advantage can be regarded as a condition or circumstance that positions a particular corporation in a desirable and bigger business position (Baker and Sinkula, 2015). Particularly, it is important to have a competitive advantage as this can be considered as a leverage that a particular business can have over other competitors in the market. Particularly, competitive advantage can be regarded as an important factor that is essential for two different types, namely, cost advantage as well as differentiation advantage (Denrell and Powell, 2016). Therefore, the food court operators in Singapore need to design different competitive business strategy for gaining a competitive edge in the market. Management of corporations needs to be aware of diverse resources as well as organizational objectives that present distinctive competencies for obtaining competitive advantage and for the creation of value. 1.Research Design Quantitative strategies strain target estimations and the real, scientific, or numerical investigation of facts gathered thru surveys, polls, and research, or by means of controlling preceding measurable statistics making use of computational methods. Quantitative studies concentrate on social occasion numerical facts and summing it up crosswise over gatherings of people or to clarify a particular venture (Gauch, 2013). The goal in directing quantitative studies take a look at is to determine the connection among one thing (an independent variable) and the other (dependent variable) inside a population. Quantitative studies plans are both graphic [subjects typically measured once] or trial [subjects measured previously, then after the fact a treatment]. An enlightening evaluates units up simply the connection among elements; a test take a look at builds up causality. Quantitative studies deal in numbers, intent, and an intention function. Quantitative research concentrates on numeric and steady statistics, and point through point united thinking in place of distinct wondering, i.e., the generation of an assortment of mind concerning a research problem in an unconstrained, loose-streaming manner (Lawrence, 2011). However, the phrase qualitative shows an accentuation at the traits of materials and on procedures, what's more, ramifications that are not probably investigated or measured (if measured by any means) as a path as the sum, entirety, constrain, or reiteration. Subjective analysts push the socially created nature of the reality, the non-open association between the scientist and what's considered, and the situational goals that shape ask. Such scientists spotlight the regard stacked nature of a demand. They scan for answers for request that pressure how social experience is made and given significance. Evidently, quantitative audits underscore the estimation and research of causal associations between components, not administration. Subjective assortments of demand are mulled over by methods for various social and behavioral specialists to be as a decent arrangement a point of view on the best way to technique exploring a studies trouble as it's far a method (Howell, 2013). The qualitative research scene is perpetually changing and is brimming with new chances to grasp advanced strategies and reexamine and revive face to face techniques. Notwithstanding, an ideal venture configuration is regularly a hybrid approach as a couple of techniques can convey the ideal arrangement alone. In this case, joining techniques can give the most astute outcomes. A hybrid approach can be a blend of various qualitative methodologies, or it can be a mix of both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Below is a summary, borrowed from Joubish, (2009), as to why a research design ought to be a hybrid one: There are diverse goals attained through various methodologies There are different exercises for a similar target A project manager needs both in-the-minute criticism and responses after some time A project manager needs specific criticism and group communication in cooperation A project manager arranges a detailed procedure. 2. Data Collection Methods The choice of technique is tormented by the records amassing system, the kind of thing, the precision required, the accumulation factor and the capacity of the enumerator. Interfaces among a variable, its supply and viable techniques for its accumulation can assist in choosing appropriate techniques. According to Berg (2009), the number one records accumulation techniques are: Registration: registers and licenses are especially profitable for end list, yet are restricted by factors that alternate gradually, for instance, portions of meals courts and their attributes. Surveys: shapes which can be finished and returned by respondents. A reasonable method that is treasured wherein schooling rates are excessive and respondents are co-agent. Interviews: frames which can be finished through an assembly with the respondent. Dearer than polls, yet they are better for greater unpredictable inquiries, low education or less co-operation. Observations: making direct estimations is the maximum unique method for a few elements but is frequently pricey. Several strategies, as an instance, spectator projects, are confined to enterprise requirements. Reporting: the principle contrasting option to making direct estimations is to require fishers and others to document their physical games. Revealing calls for education and cooperation, but, may be supported via a lawful necessity and direct estimations. A sign in is a storehouse of statistics on businesses, gadgets, and licenses. It is able to be utilized to collect end specification via a lawful necessity. Registers are actualized when there may be a demand for exact statistics on the dimensions and kind of the undertaking force and for near checking of physical activities to guarantee consistency. They will likewise consolidate records diagnosed with monetary purposes (for instance, issuance or recuperation of licenses). Despite reality that registers are typically finished for capacities separated from to accumulate certainties, they might be to a great degree prized in the arrangement and utilization of a quantifiable system, gave that the data they join are steady, promising and complete (Creswell, 2011). A registry need to include new facts as well as have the potential to show that a selected document is dormant (for instance, a corporation has stopped operations) or file modifications in procedures (perhaps a venture's overseeing confine has extended). At the off hazard that licenses must be reestablished every year, data assembled from approving organizations is particularly helpful, as records are invigorated each year (Patton, 2012). Registry information likewise includes criteria for the grouping of units into strata. These arrangements are normally in view of presumptions and from the sooner studying on differences in prices. With the aid of and huge, registers are unpredictable frameworks requiring entrenched regulatory structures strengthened with the aid of compelling information correspondences, information stockpiling, and handling segments. In that potential, they transcendently control simply sure types and length of devices, regularly having a place with business and semi-business armadas. Small-scale and subsistence units along with sizable quantities of angling devices are regularly no longer some portions of a sign-up framework or, if enlisted, aren't effortlessly followed that allows you to allow approval or clean. In interviews, information is received via application and documented by enumerators. Prepared interviews are done through using evaluation settings, although open interviews are transcripts fetched whilst speaking to the cluster of respondents. The notes are on this way prepared (decoded) for additional examination. Open-ended interviews, which should be deciphered and investigated notwithstanding amid the assembly, must be completed via all round prepared spectators and additionally enumerators. On the other hand, with interviews, where an enumerator offers conversation starters straightforwardly, questionnaires allude to shapes filled in with the aid of respondents alone. Questionnaires can be given out or dispatched through mail and later collected or back to sender. This technique can be acquired for the complete population or inspected divisions (Creswell, 2013). 3.Sample Selection The subject choice is critical for arranging a research project. A researcher has to consider how he/she will pick a cluster. For some research projects, there will be just a few individuals inside a research population, in which case it may be conceivable to contact everybody. This is known as statistics. In any case, for most projects, unless there are a gigantic spending plan, boundless timescale and a vast group of questioners, it will be hard to address each individual inside the research population (Soeters et al, 2014). The population is the total of items, people or occasions which meet a predefined set of criteria on which the research is summed up. Researchers beat this issue of generalization/summing up by picking a littler, more reasonable number of individuals to participate in their research. This is called sampling. It clarifies what is going on inside a gathering of individuals. According to Franklin (2012), choice of subjects from a population depends on: Integration standards Prohibition standards After utilization of integration criteria and prohibition criteria, the target population is to be taken in study e.g. in the investigation of the yearly demise rate of under 5-year-old youngsters because of looseness of the bowels, kids under 5 years of age are the target population (entire nation). Figuring the most suitable sample size is a critical stride in the examination procedure. A bigger sample gives a more exact gauge of the "genuine" circumstance yet the advantages of expanded sample size get littler as you close to the aggregate population. Consequently, there is an exchange off between sample accuracy and contemplations of ideal asset utilize. There are no 'dependable guidelines' when deciding sample size for quantitative research. It is impractical to state whether 10% of the population, for example, would give a sufficient sample, as this will be influenced by various elements. You ought to be careful about sample arranges in research or assessments that propose sample size can be computed utilizing a rate of the population without further elucidation or basis for this. (Silverman, 2011) Analysts will figure sample size utilizing a scope of various conditions, each of which is proper for various research circumstances and settings. It is critical to talk about the goals of your exploration, expected outcomes, information sorts, assets and setting with an analyst or specialized guide at the planning phase of your examination keeping in mind the end goal to compute a proper sample (Guba Lincoln, 2013). It is additionally helpful to comprehend the two principle insights, which will be utilized to ascertain the sample size. These are the provisional confidence or margin of error and the confidence level. In this paper, the target population would be 500 food courts in Singapore. Out of that 500, only 10% would form the sample. 4. Data Analysis Techniques A large number of programming projects intended for use with quantitative information is accessible today, and they are recommended for automated data analysis (Herrman, (2010). Quantitative research, prevalently measurable examination, is as yet regular in the sociologies and such programming is habitually utilized among sociology analysts. Most strikingly, measurable bundles discover applications in the sociologies. The fundamental request made of such bundles in sociology research is that they be complete, adaptable, and can be utilized with a record. A valuable factual programming device can produce organized reports, outlines, and plots of dispersions and patterns, and in addition, create elucidating insights and more intricate measurable investigations. Ultimately, a User Interface (UI) that makes it simple and natural for all levels of clients is an absolute necessity (Nida et al, 2011). While unmistakably to begin with at home in without a doubt qualitative research, a powerful and adaptable application like Atlas.ti can likewise create quantitative facts and has an immediate fact switch to SPSS, the most mainstream factual quantitative programming bundle. Additionally, the probability to absolutely trade expand brings approximately the all-inclusive open xml information design (xml data may result easily and redesigned to be practical in a huge wide variety of customers). Overall, Atlas.ti is remarkably perfect for current mixed strategy strategies (Washington et al, 2010). 5. Ethical Considerations Bias in sampling may possibly happen if choices are made about sample determination that implies that a few people have a more noteworthy possibility of being chosen for the sample than others. Sample inclination is a noteworthy flopping in an examination plan and can prompt to uncertain, untrustworthy outcomes. There are distinctive sorts of inclination. For instance, landing area inclination identifies with the tendency to review those towns that are effortlessly open by street. Concluding Remarks In the event that both quantitative and qualitative information have been gathered a researcher ought to thoroughly analyze these discoveries when translating the work. The reconciliation of quantitative and qualitative research can give us a more extensive comprehension of our exploration subject. Quantitative research can depict size and appropriation of progress, for example, though qualitative research gives an inside and out comprehension of the social, political and social setting. Blended techniques of examining permits us to triangulate discoveries, which can fortify the legitimacy, what's more, augment the utility of our work. A researcher ought to likewise think about your discoveries in contrast with other research or assessment work in the range and consider whether discoveries were comparative. References Baker, W. E., and Sinkula, J. M., (2015) Maintaining Competitive Advantage Through Organizational Unlearning. Proceedings of the 1999 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 206-209). Springer International Publishing Berg, Bruce L., (2009) Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Seventh Edition. Boston MA: Pearson Education Inc. Creswell, J. (2011) Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. Creswell, J. (2013) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. Denrell, J. and Powell, T., (2016) Dynamic Capability as a Theory of Competitive Advantage, Contributions, and Scope Conditions. Franklin, M. I. (2012) Understanding Research: Coping with the Quantitative-Qualitative Divide. London and New York: Routledge. Gauch, Hugh G., Jr. (2013) The Scientific Method in Practice, Cambridge University Press Guba, E. and Lincoln, Y. (2013) Fourth Generation Evaluation. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications. Herrman, C. S. (2010) Fundamentals of Methodology, a series of papers On the Social Sciences Research Network (SSRN), online. Howell, K. E. (2013) Introduction to the Philosophy of Methodology. London: Sage Publications. Joubish, Farooq Dr. (2009) Educational Research Department of Education, Federal Urdu University, Karachi, Pakistan Lawrence W. Neuman (2011) Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 7th Edition, University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Nida, E. Alana, Slater, T. and Bucknam, A. (2011) Action Research for Business, Nonprofit, and Public Administration - A Tool for Complex Times. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Patton, M. Q. (2012) Qualitative research evaluation methods (3rd edition). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. Silverman, David (Ed). (2011) Qualitative Research: Issues of Theory, Method and Practice, Third Edition. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage Publications Soeters, J.; Shields, P. and Rietjens, S. (2014) Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies, New York: Routledge. Washington, B. L., Cunningham, C. J. L., and Pittenger, D.P. (2010) Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc.

Outsider viewpoint Essay Example

Outsider viewpoint Essay This essay aims to explore two theories of identity, in particular how insider and outsider viewpoints have been used while researching these theories. A short discussion of what identity means is followed by an explanation of what insider and outsider viewpoints are. This distinction is then illustrated using two different identity theories and the studies that were used in their research.  Identity is a broad concept, therefore several theories have been proposed for different aspects of identities. Many types of research have been used to explore the topic the aim being formation of theories that explain what identities are, and how they form (Phoenix, 2002). To understand how this research into identity has made use of both insider and outsider viewpoints, it is important to be clear on what these terms mean. An insider viewpoint is subjective, and focuses on the experiences of particular individuals. This could include a persons emotions, beliefs, reasons and motives. Therefore the data generated from research taking an insider viewpoint usually falls into the category of inner experiences. To gain access to these experiences, the individual concerned must be able to explain them to the researcher and put them into words interviews and questionnaires are common methods when operating from an insider viewpoint. As we will see later it is also possible to take an individuals inner experiences and look at them in a more distant way using an outsider viewpoint. Taking an outsider viewpoint means looking at the subject from outside this approach is not concerned with the inner experiences of a particular individual. When taking this approach the aim is to be objective. This viewpoint favours data obtained from experiments (termed material data) and observations of behaviour. The outsider viewpoint is seen from the researchers point of view, rather than that of the participant (Phoenix and Thomas, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Outsider viewpoint specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Outsider viewpoint specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Outsider viewpoint specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When considering research into identity, both insider and outsider viewpoints have been used. Some theories may favour the use of one viewpoint, whereas others may approach the subject from both angles. An example of this can be seen in the research of psychosocial identity theory. The psychosocial theory suggests identity is influenced by personal and social factors, and that our identity is a bridge between our core selves and the social context (Erikson, 1968). Psychologist Erik Erikson founded the psychosocial approach and formed his theory mainly through clinical and naturalistic observation of people. This would have encompassed both an insider viewpoint hearing about his patients inner experiences and an outsider viewpoint using information gained by observing others (Phoenix, 2002). James Marcia also took the psychosocial approach and used the Identity Status Interview a semi-structured interview to research identity in many adolescents, expanding on Eriksons ideas. The semi-structured interview allows a set of questions to be asked in a flexible manner, allowing participants to answer freely in their own words, whilst still ensuring that the relevant topics are covered (Phoenix, 2002). Marcias aim was to explore to what extent adolescents took active choices from different possibilities before committing to particular roles which then became part of their identity. He used the semi-structured interview to discuss issues such as religion, politics, careers and relationships. The interviews were recorded so that the responses could be listened to and analysed later. This is an example of research from an insider viewpoint the result was personal accounts of individuals thoughts and experiences, told in their own words. Marcia also used the participants responses to categorise them into one of four stages of identity development (Marcia, 1966, 1980, 1994). This categorisation of responses by Marcia meant that the data was also looked at from his own perspective an outsider viewpoint. Another approach to identity is Social Identity Theory (SIT) which is concerned with group identities. SIT aims to explain how people identify with certain social groups and separate themselves from others. The theory proposes that our social identities arise from the labels that we give ourselves which are derived from the social groups that we feel a part of. SIT also proposes that there are power struggles between different social groups and this is what leads to prejudice and discrimination (Tajfel, 1978). The research methods that have been used to investigate the claims of SIT are very different from those used in psychosocial identity research. Henry Tajfel conducted the classic minimal group experiment this is a clear example of research being done solely from an outsider viewpoint. The experiment involved teenage boys separated randomly into two groups firstly thinking that they were being separated according to a preference for one of two artists. By asking each boy to select one of three sets of points to be allocated to the groups, Tajfel was able to assess which was most important to each boy total points achieved by the group, or maximising the difference in points between the two groups. He found that the boys were more concerned with maximising the points difference between their group and the other. The experiment was repeated and this time the boys were aware of the fact that their group allocations were completely random but the result was the same. This indicated to Tajfel that being placed into arbitrary groups is enough to generate favouritism towards the ingroup (ones own group) and discrimination towards the outgroup (the other group). Tajfel explained these findings in terms of individuals needing to feel part of groups that have high status compared to other groups hence we try to maximise the differences between our own group and others, to maintain a positive social identity (Tajfel et.al. 1971). Using an outsider viewpoint, Tajfel was able to investigate the dynamics of social groups, achieving results which support his theory. Looking at the situation from an insider viewpoint would not have been helpful since individuals may not be aware that they are seeking to improve the status of the social groups to which they belong, or why they would want to do so.  In looking at psychosocial theory and SIT it is clear that both the insider viewpoint and the outsider viewpoint have an important part to play when researching identities. Studying identities from both the participants point of view and that of the researcher allows different facets of the concept of identity to be explored, leading to a better knowledge of how identities are formed both personally and socially.

Qantassaurus - Facts and Figures

Qantassaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Qantassaurus (Greek for Qantas lizard); pronounced KWAN-tah-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of Australia Historical Period: Early Cretaceous (115 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet long and 100 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; long legs; bipedal posture; round, blunt head with large eyes About Qantassaurus Like its close relative, the equally unpronounceable Leaellynasaura, Qantassaurus lived in Australia during a time (the early Cretaceous period) when that continent was much further south than it is today, meaning this dinosaur thrived in wintry conditions that would have killed most its kind. That explains the relatively slender size of Qantassaurusthere wouldnt have been enough vegetation in its harsh climate to supply a multi-ton herbivoreas well as its relatively large eyes, which it presumably needed to see clearly in the near-Antarctic dusk, and its longer-than-usual legs, with which it could outrun hungry predators. This ornithopod dinosaur was also distinguished by its unusually blunt face; Qantassaurus had slightly fewer teeth than its plant-eating cousins from further north. By the way, Qantassaurus, named after Australias Qantas Airlines, isnt the only prehistoric animal to pay homage to a multinational corporation; witness the ancient amphibian Fedexia, which was discovered near a Federal Express depot, as well as Atlascopcosaurus, which honors a manufacturer of mining equipment. (The husband-and-wife team that discovered Qantassaurus, Tim and Patricia Vickers-Rich, are known for bestowing unusual names on their dinosaurs; for example, Leaellynasaura was named after their daughter, and the bird mimic dinosaur Timimus after their son.)

Privacy Rights of Individuals Essays

Privacy Rights of Individuals Essays Privacy Rights of Individuals Essay Privacy Rights of Individuals Essay Privacy can be defined in many ways, depending on one’s perspective, including the right to be left alone, free from intrusion or disturbance in one’s private life. Although everyone agrees that this is an important right that should be protected by governmental laws, the extent of one’s right to privacy has often been a matter of debate in the court system of the United States. There is vast disagreement concerning how far the government should go to protect an individual’s right to privacy. The United States is a large melting pot of cultures, races and ideas, which often lead to a differing of opinions in term of what should be the norm due to ethical and moral difference between individuals. This paper will present court cases that deal with the privacy rights of individuals as they relate to the areas of homosexuality, drug testing, birth control and the right to die. An individual’s right to sexual privacy, including homosexuality, is an issue that has been brought before the courts repeatedly. Bowers v. Hardwick is a landmark case fought in 1986 that tested the boundaries of sexual rights. Hardwick was charged with committing consensual sodomy in the privacy of his bedroom with another adult male. He had violated the Georgia statute that criminalized sodomy. Hardwick brought a suit in Federal District Court challenging the constitutionality of a law that criminalized a sexual act between consenting adults. The court held that the United States Constitution does not grant the fundamental right to homosexuals to commit sodomy, even in the privacy of their homes. They concluded that the Georgia statute was, in fact, constitutional. This decision was later reversed by the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals stating that Hardwick’s homosexual practices were private and beyond the jurisdiction of the state. The Georgia statute was, therefore, unconstitutional and violated the fundamental rights granted by the Ninth Amendment and the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) is a more recent case concerning homosexual privacy issues. Dale, an assistant scoutmaster in New Jersey, was fired when the Boy Scouts learned that he was a homosexual and gay rights advocate. The Boy Scouts organization asserted that homosexuality was inconsistent with the values that they represent. Dale filed a suit in New Jersey Superior Court, claiming that the state statute that prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in places of public accommodation was violated. After much deliberation, the court sided with the Boy Scouts insisting that the First Amendment guaranteed private organizations the right to define their mission and exclude members that significantly affect their ability to carry out their purpose. Although homosexuality is a legitimate lifestyle, it is inconsistent with the values taught by the Boy Scouts of America. Therefore, the intrusion into a private group’s personal affairs by forcing it to accept members was ruled unconstitutional. Drug testing is another issue that has been fiercely debated in the courts. With the increase of illegal drug use across the United States, many institutions have tried to institute a policy of random testing in order to combat the problem. Opponents of this policy claim that these random drug tests are an invasion of privacy rights and violate the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches. A group of parents challenged the Oklahoma school district’s policy of random drug testing in front of the Supreme Court. The school district established a policy of random urine tests for students who want to join the marching band, academic team or any competitive extracurricular activity (Biscupic, 2002). In previous cases, the court had ruled that general urine testing required a warrant or some evidence of drug use. However, in a school setting, there is a lower expectation to privacy and in Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton in 1995, the Supreme Court ruled that drug testing for student athletes did not violate their privacy rights, since these students were the most at risk and could choose whether or not to participate in sporting activities. They also stated that the Fourth Amendment does not protect all expectations of privacy, only those recognized by the society as legitimate. In the Oklahoma case, however, the court distinguished competitive athletics from other extracurricular activities and ruled that schools cannot force students to give urine samples unless there is evidence of drug use. As far as the workplace is concerned, most states sanction but do not regulate drug testing. The ACLU has argued that workplace drug testing violates privacy rights and reveals other conditions such as pregnancy or genetic predispositions to disease, a clear violation of those rights. In cases such as Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Association and Chandler v. Miller, the Supreme Court has upheld the right of employers to conduct routine drug testing of employees in â€Å"safety-sensitive† positions where public safety is an issue, such as transportation employees and candidates for office. The right to privacy in matters of sexuality and contraception was first discussed in the landmark case of Griswold vs. Connecticut in 1965. At this time it was illegal to disseminate material regarding birth control. Griswold, Executive Director of Planned Parenthood in Connecticut, was charged with giving information, instruction and medical advice to married couples regarding pregnancy prevention. The Court decided that Connecticut’s birth-control law infringes upon the right of marital privacy and is unconstitutional. It also violates the First Amendment right that protects the freedom to associate and privacy in one’s associations. In a later case Baird v. Eisenstandt, the Supreme Court overturned the statutes of 26 states that denied unmarried people the right to birth control devices and information (Baird, 1997). They based this decision on the individual’s right to privacy in their private affairs including the decision whether or not to have children. In recent years, the issue of privacy rights has included the right to control one’s body including the right to die. A recent controversy exists over assisted suicide and a person’s decision to terminate his own life. The United States Supreme Court has established that, to some extent, an individual does have a limited right to die. The Court does cite the previously mentioned case of Griswold v. Connecticut, and even Roe v. Wade stating that if the right to privacy is broad enough to include a woman’ decision to terminate her pregnancy, it also provides a basis for the right to die (Powell, J. Cowen, A. , 1994). Of course, cases involving the right to die are usually extremely complicated and the court must consider many issues including the competency of the individual and the steps necessary for the cessation of life. In the case of Washington v. Glucksberg (1997), four physicians who treat terminally ill patients wanted to end the law that banned assisted suicide in the state of Washington. Similarly, in Vacco v. Quills (1997), New York doctors argued for the right to prescribe lethal medication to mentally competent patients who are terminally ill and suffering great pain. In both cases, the Supreme Court denied the constitutionality of the right to die by assisted suicide and, instead, left it to individual state legislatures to examine on a case-by-case basis. In Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, the court denied the right of the parents to withhold nutrition and hydration to their incompetent daughter in a vegetative state. They concluded that such choices couldn’t be made in the absence of a living will or clear evidence of the patient’s wishes. Although the Court recognizes the right to die at a limited level, they are aware of the complexity of the issue and do not wish to make general assertions concerning this matter. They do uphold that although it is a crime to assist suicide, an individual does have the right to refuse medical treatment to prolong his life. This decision, however, should be documented in the form of a living will, or a Do Not Resuscitate Order. References Baird, B. (1997). The people versus Bill Baird: struggling for your rights to privacy. Humanist, 57(2), 39-40. Biscupic, J. (March, 2002). Drug-testing case generates sparks. USA Today, pp. 2a. (EBSCO Document Reproduction Services No. J0E030212649602). Powell, J. , Cohen, A. (1994). The right to die. Issues in Law and Medicine, 10(2), 169-183. Supreme Court Collection. Boy Scouts of America v. Dale. [On-line] available at megalaw. com (April 18, 2002). Ibid. Bowers v. Hardwick. Ibid. Chandler v. Miller. Ibid. Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health. Ibid. Griswold v. Connecticut. Ibid. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association. Ibid. Veronica School District v. Acton. Ibid. Vacco v. Quills. Ibid. Washington v. Glucksberg. Van Biema, D. , Lafferty, E. (1997, January). Is there a right to die? Time Canada, 149 (2), 42-44.

What did the Impressionists aim to doTheir subject matter and their Essay

What did the Impressionists aim to doTheir subject matter and their distinctive painting method - Essay Example The Impressionist movement grew out of an earlier movement called Realism which flourished in the government funded artistic salons in Paris in the middle of the 19th century. During the second half of the nineteenth century other artists took up this emerging style. In the middle of the 19th century painters were moving away from idealized pictures of classical scenes and began to focus more on everyday events and people drawn from real life. It is generally accepted that the Realist painter Edouard Manet was a key figure in the drive to achieve a painting style that could more closely approach real life. There was a growing interest in painting people and things out of doors, and in natural light, which was a big change from the fashion of the day for interiors and portraits. One of his most influential pictures was the â€Å"Luncheon on Grass† which shocked Parisian audiences because it showed realistic people in modern clothing surrounding a naked woman in natural landscap e. Gunderson points out that it was not only the daring subject matter but also the painting style that caused consternation in artistic circles: â€Å"He used broad brush strokes that relied on the juxtaposition of different colors to create depth. He did not try to hide the brushstrokes to make the image appear real: instead he believed that the viewer should see the paint on the canvas. He focused on light†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gunderson, 2008, p. 12)... His main theme was the world of theatre and dance, which sets him apart from most other Impressionists, but he shared many of their techniques. He belonged firmly to the Realist school in his early career, but increasingly made use of the sketchiness and more unfinished brush work of the Impressionists in his later work. Nevertheless, he consistently denied that he was part of the Impressionist movement. It is a characteristic of the Impressionists as a group that they argued and squabbled with each other about who was part of the group, and who was not. They endlessly debated one others’ works, the salon critics’ opinions, and the various techniques that they used. (Rewald, 1961, p. 543) This creative chaos produced a genuine and very fruitful era of technical experimentation which influenced many later styles and movements. It was not the work of any one artist in particular, but rather a collective effort that evolved as they competed to have their works shown in the salons and appreciated by a sceptical public. The paintings were often painted beyond Paris, however, in gardens or along the river Seine. At first the juries who decided which paintings could be displayed in public galleries were not sympathetic to the new style. It was not so much the subject matter that was hard to accept at first, but way that the artists approached their work: â€Å"For the impressionist, as the name implies, the concept of the â€Å"impression† provided the theoretical means for approaching the relation of individual and universal truth. The artists’ characteristic technical devices, such as accentuated (â€Å"spontaneous†) brushwork and bright color, are signs of their

Persuasive Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Persuasive Speech - Essay Example Body Paragraph 2: Alcohol related road accidents are increasing government’s financial burden. According to Blincoe the total economic cost experienced by the nation of America due to drinking and driving incidents is $277 billion and this cost includes expenses in shape of medical bills, expenses paid for repairing damaged property and even legal expenses (Blincoe, 2014). The CDC reports that during the year of 2009, more than 10000 deaths were caused due to vehicles that were being steered by individuals who were drunk (Cdc.gov, 2012). My name is (first & last name) and I am here to persuade you to install breathalyzers in your cars. The term breathalyzer is used to refer to a digital device which has been specifically designed to identify the level of alcohol in an individual’s blood at one point in time. Traditionally these devices have only been used by police officers in order to identify drivers who have consumed alcohol and are driving on the road. These devices come in all shapes and sizes and are available at competitive prices. The issue with drinking and driving is that drinking alcohol results in impairment of various significant driving skills of a drive. Each year a high number of the people who die due to road accidents are involved in a crash where the person sitting behind the wheels is drunk. Due to this the burden on the gov ernment is increasing in shape of safeguarding the lives of their citizens and the financial costs that the government has to pay for each incident. The emotional and financial costs are not only paid by the government, the emotional cost is even bared by the individuals involved in the accident and their families. Breathalyzers should be installed in the car of every individual because drinking and driving reduces the ability to drive, road accidents caused due to driving under influence increases the cost of the government and it even

Personal Finance Essay Example for Free

Personal Finance Essay Personal finance addresses the way an individual or families earn, budget, save, and spend money gained from employment, loans, or gifts. As a college student, my personal finances are based upon money I have obtained, seasonal employment and parental support. In creating my budget, I had to realize that my income was not the same each month so I had to make sure I had enough money to pay for my gas, phone bill, and entertainment. Sometimes I would go over budget due to unexpected bills so I would ask for help from my parents. I use a debit card through my bank City National Bank. I chose this bank because my parents also bank there and it’s a small personal bank. It makes it easier if I need my mom to transfer money to my account in case of an emergency. I do not use checks only my debit card and occasional cash, the debit card pulls money out of my account somewhat like a check. I do check my account online, and my statement looks similar to the on in The Money 101 Student Workbook. The format is a little different, but the same kind of information is given. I do not keep a register much to my mother’s dismay. Every Christmas, she gives me a register to keep track of my spending but I fail to use it. I do track my spending through balance inquiries that I receive via the ATM, as well as online. If I wanted to change banks, I would choose a bank that would be in Marshall and has the small town feel to it. I would also want one that might offer interest on my account. I didn’t find any new information concerning debit cards, but I do prefer a debit card to a credit card because it takes money out of your account instead of possibly spending what you don’t have. You can also abuse a credit card and use it unnecessarily. I did check on annualcreditreport. com to see if I had a credit report, but I do not because I don’t have any accounts in my name. The best card deal I found was on chase. com because if I put my name on my parents account then I could also have their 8. 99% interest rate. There were lots of credit card offers that had 0% introductory rates, but since I have no credit, then the interest rate would rise dramatically. Some insurance policies that would be important for personal finance would be disability insurance, car insurance, and health insurance. Identity theft insurance would probably be a good insurance protection. The thing that stuck out to me when Mike Brady came and spoke was the concept of â€Å"full coverage† insurance for your car, he said that it’s only an interpretation and not something that is written down, he also stated that there is no such thing as â€Å"full coverage. I would probably put my savings in the savings account in my bank since I would have access to it. My retirement plan would be to match whatever my company is putting into my 401K and putting money into stock that I can draw from when I actually do retire. The test that we took in the back of the booklet was fairly easy after looking through this so many times I answered a credit card would be the one to hurt you the most when in fact it says the student loans would affect your credit score more. My parents educated me very well on a lot of these subjects especially budget and checking account, my mom has preached to me about having a budget for as long as I can remember. The thing I learned from this unit, just to point one out, was the savings and retirement planning I didn’t realize it was such a priority because at my age you really don’t think about those things but I’ve learned that I do need to start early.

The Advantures Of Huck. Fin :: essays research papers

Books are known for teaching lessons. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain satirically presents the situation of how people of different color were treated unjustly, while at the same time amusing his readers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Isn’t it ironic that the character that grows on you most is Jim, the black runaway slave, who society looks down upon most during the time period of this book? Jim is treated poorly as a slave and as a person. For one, he is separated from his parents and children amongst different slave owners. On top of this, he is about to be sold for $800 to another owner even more far away from his family, which leads to his escape. Despite these situations, he remains a loyal, loving, father-like figure, and most importantly, he remains a great friend to Huckleberry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Society, even today, often puts children down by saying that they do not contain values. Well, Huck closes the door to this statement. Whenever Huck is challenged to make a decision on impact concerning the safety of Jim, such as the incident when the men are looking for blacks, his heart always seems to pilot him to the direction of Jim’s benefit, even though almost all of the rest of society would object to his decisions during this period of time. You can also see Huck’s distress and sorrow for the fact that Jim has to buy his family back in order to see them again. This absolutely breaks Huck’s heart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Back in the 1800s, blacks were considered property, and whites were always the superior race. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain purposely makes Jim the best character in the book, in that he is the most compassionate, caring, and most appreciated by Huck, the main character in the book. At the same time he makes Pap, the white dead-beat father of Huck, the most detested, disrespected, low down character of this book. Twain causes his readers to contemplate of how foolish it is that a person can be judged on his outside appearance, rather than who the individual is on the inside. The Advantures Of Huck. Fin :: essays research papers Books are known for teaching lessons. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain satirically presents the situation of how people of different color were treated unjustly, while at the same time amusing his readers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Isn’t it ironic that the character that grows on you most is Jim, the black runaway slave, who society looks down upon most during the time period of this book? Jim is treated poorly as a slave and as a person. For one, he is separated from his parents and children amongst different slave owners. On top of this, he is about to be sold for $800 to another owner even more far away from his family, which leads to his escape. Despite these situations, he remains a loyal, loving, father-like figure, and most importantly, he remains a great friend to Huckleberry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Society, even today, often puts children down by saying that they do not contain values. Well, Huck closes the door to this statement. Whenever Huck is challenged to make a decision on impact concerning the safety of Jim, such as the incident when the men are looking for blacks, his heart always seems to pilot him to the direction of Jim’s benefit, even though almost all of the rest of society would object to his decisions during this period of time. You can also see Huck’s distress and sorrow for the fact that Jim has to buy his family back in order to see them again. This absolutely breaks Huck’s heart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Back in the 1800s, blacks were considered property, and whites were always the superior race. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain purposely makes Jim the best character in the book, in that he is the most compassionate, caring, and most appreciated by Huck, the main character in the book. At the same time he makes Pap, the white dead-beat father of Huck, the most detested, disrespected, low down character of this book. Twain causes his readers to contemplate of how foolish it is that a person can be judged on his outside appearance, rather than who the individual is on the inside.

A Comparison and Contrast of Ideas of Beauty

It has often been said that â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder.† This may well be true, but many people, particularly women, have trouble seeing their own beauty, especially when they do not look just like everyone else.The three short stories that were assigned, â€Å"Beauty: When The Other Dancer Is The Self,† by Alice Walker, â€Å"Mirrors,† by Lucy Grealy, and â€Å"The Story of My Body,† by Judith Ortiz Cofer, all share the same premise. In each story, each young woman is faced with trials due to the way they look. The way that they choose to deal with these trials, however, is different for each one.â€Å"Beauty: When The Other Dancer Is The Self† is the story of Alice Walker’s life as a child. She thrived on being considered cute and â€Å"sassy.† At one point in the story, she even mentions that she was fond of staring at people, just so they would notice her and how beautiful she was. Unfortunately, all that changed wh en she was accidently shot in the eye with a BB pellet.She lost sight in that eye, and the eye formed a large white cataract that people would stare at and comment on. Walker refused to look anyone in the eye for years. She became extremely uncomfortable with the idea that she was no longer beautiful in the traditional sense, and her social and scholastic abilities suffered for it. When she was older, she had the chance to have the cataract removed, and nothing but a blue scar remained.This did wonders for her confidence, until she had a child of her own. She worried about what the child might think of her blind eye, but a television show featuring a blue globe gave the child the idea that her mother had a world in her eye. To the child, this was a wonderful thing. Walker, gaining acceptance from her child, was able to finally accept herself.â€Å"Mirrors,† by Lucy Grealy, is the story of the author’s battle with cancer of the jaw and the disfiguration it caused. Greal y was young when she had to have part of her jaw removed, so along with the normal trials of growing up, she was forced to deal with the pain of chemotherapy and the stares and taunts of insensitive children and adults.When the reconstruction of her face failed time after time, she gave up looking into mirrors. In fact, she avoided any shiny surface. She stayed in the library most of the time, reading books about the Holocaust and other dreadful times in history to make her pain seem less significant. When she finally had a chance to have work done on her face overseas, she jumped at the chance.She seemed to think that having a â€Å"perfect† face would solve all of her problems. Instead, the surgeries caused new problems. She had to have work done on the healthy side of her face to make a match, and she ended up looking nothing like what she thought she would. Not being able to reconcile with her new face, she ignored mirrors for a whole year. However, at the end of her stor y, she encountered a man who made her feel good about herself. Finally, she had the acceptance she needed to peak at her reflection in a window.â€Å"The Story of my Body,† by Judith Ortiz Cofer, tells the tale of what is was like for the young Cofer to grow up Puerto Rican. In her own society she was considered light skinned and tall. When she moved to the United States, she was considered dark and short. This instant change in the way people perceived her was very hard for the child to take.She got to the point where she no longer wanted to look at herself. She was an outcast at school, so much so that her parents had to send her to live with her grandparents in order to attend a different school. Unfortunately, things weren’t much better for her there. She was bone-thin at the age where most teenagers start to blossom.She was also considered â€Å"dirty† by white people, and was unable to date the boy she loved because his parents would not allow him to date a â€Å"dark† girl. However, Cofer excelled in school. It was the one thing that she could do right. When her good grades got her into college, she was in a different world where people found her â€Å"exotic† and beautiful. Being accepted came, oddly enough, by being different.These three stories have much in common. For instance, all three women gave up looking at themselves for various amounts of time. Being told that they were â€Å"ugly† and â€Å"dirty† took a toll on each one’s self esteem. Each woman had a physical problem. Walker had a discolored, blind eye, Grealy had a terribly disfigured face, and Cofer, along with being the exact opposite of the standards for beauty, had chicken pox scars all over her face.All of these reasons, although they vary in severity, were more than enough reason to make a young woman want to hang her head. No one ever said that the teenage and young adult years were easy, anyway. Perhaps the most important thi ng that they all had in common was the need for something to better their perceptions of themselves. For Walker, it was her child. Once she had acceptance from her little one, she was free to face the world.For Grealy, it was having lunch with a man who did not seem disgusted or turned off by her deformities. His attitude towards her was enough to make her want to see what he saw in her. For Cofer, it was excelling in school and making it to college. There she found people who didn’t care if she was different, and some that actually seemed to like her better because she was different. She could finally think of herself as pretty again.The stories also have some contrasting themes. The types of suffering experienced by the women were vastly different. Although one can emphasize with Cofer over being picked last in gym and looking different, her suffering was much less than Grealy’s loss of a portion of her face or Walker’s loss of sight. The way that each woman o vercame her difficulties is also different. Cofer used her smarts and her mental ability to rise above those who tortured her. Walker was partially freed by having her cataract removed in order to look more â€Å"normal.†However, Grealy turned her back on her femininity for a while and withdrew into books, not wanting to accept the fact that she lived in the real world. She was perked up by the man mentioned above, but she fell into a sad life of drug addiction and eventual suicide. This is perhaps the largest contrast. While Walker and Cofer found their beauty, Grealy apparently never did.In conclusion, these three stories have a lot to teach us about our reaction to suffering. We should not hide ourselves away from the world because of our problems, but neither should we cause other people to want to hide away because of our stares and comments. Beauty is subjective. Magazines and movies would have us believe that only one kind of beauty is acceptable, but that is not the c ase.People who rise from adversity are often left with beautiful souls, and that is what we should look for in a person. All these women mentioned were beautiful because they persevered, and it is a shame that Grealy could not come to see herself in that light. If nothing else, these stories should show the reader that beauty really is in the eye of the beholder, and we should never do or say anything to steal another person’s beauty from them.

Trademarks lost in computer crash

Among articles specifically related to fields of e-business and intellectual property that abound in the Internet I found one which I believe is very interesting and at the same time very indicative of possible legal issues that may arise in those fields.This is the article from The Royal Gazette titled â€Å"Trademarks lost in computer crash†. This article describes an accident which happened with the computerized Trademark Registry in Bermuda, which is an island Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom situated in the Atlantic Ocean with internal self-governance. What makes Bermuda special is that it is known as one of the most important offshore financial centers of the world.More specifically, the article in The Royal Gazette reports about the computer database crash which caused the loss of records about approximately half of the 37000 trademarks registered in Bermuda, discusses ensuing consequences of this mishap, and mentions some legal issues and troubles that arose fr om this apparently unexpected event.In general, one of the accents that the article makes is on the mess that accompanied the problems with the computer hardware and the corresponding suspension of activities in the large trademark sector of Bermuda.Interestingly, the author of the article pays attention also to the roots of the technical problem itself, and mentions facts which suggest an involvement of a human factor as one of the causes of the problem.Now, among legal business issues raised in the article we may identify the following ones. Firstly, since for a prolonged period of time registration of new trademarks was suspended and because the whole trademark sector wholly relies upon the Trademark Registry, lawyers who represented companies with trademarks registered in the Trademark Registry in Bermuda could not be sure that their intellectual property had been protected or that no conflicting marks or infringements on property would emerge after the manual recovery of the da tabase.At the same time, the article draws our attention to the fact that the computer crash, while being a gross embarrassment for Government which has been promoting Bermuda as a leading centre of e-business and intellectual property, also serves as an example of what types of encumbrances e-business may encounter from time to time.Indeed, if such an accident has happened once, it may happen as well in other countries, and as the author of the article points out that trademark sectors of for instance the United States and Britain is much larger, it is easy to imagine what mess could arise there in a similar situation.In this way, one of the main legal issues that e-business faces is the creation of additional legal mechanisms which, of course along with the increased protection of important and private data, would ensure protection of intellectual property even during such crisises as the one that happened in Bermuda, and, importantly, endow participants involved into e-business a nd therefore especially susceptible to negative consequences of problems akin to the one in Bermuda with a sense of security.On ground of this, we may conclude that legal issues affect business in direct and indirect ways. For example, the suspense of related business activities during the period of time needed for the manual restoration of the database had some concrete economic costs.On the other hand, even though the problem with the computerized Trademark Registry in Bermuda was solved in a relatively fast manner this accident surely had struck a blow to the image of Bermuda. Indeed, the problems could, and for that matter should, have been avoided in the first place by merely paying more attention to the maintenance of the hard discs with the stored information, and by making sure that back-up systems worked properly.And even though I think that it is unlikely that such a problem will reoccur in the future in Bermuda, I believe that the realistic solution for the Trademark Regi stry to make most use of this trouble is not only to strengthen their computer system, but to compensate to companies, which have trademarks registered in Bermuda and which experienced inconveniences caused by the loss of data, in both a direct way, and in an indirect manner by assuring them in an increased protection of security of their intellectual property in the future.SourcesBreen, S. (2004). Trademarks lost in computer crash. Retrieved January 30, 2006, fromhttp://www.theroyalgazette.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040327/NEWS/103270075.

6 polite and professional ways to call out a lazy coworker

6 polite and professional ways to call out a lazy coworker It’s not your job to motivate or police your coworkers. If it were, you would be their boss. But if you have a lazy coworker it can be a drag on your department or a team project- and in large and small ways, a coworker’s laziness can grate on you and affect your work life for the worse. Mix in a sense of unfairness about what some coworkers get away with, and you have a recipe for frustration and job dissatisfaction. But you don’t just have to throw up your hands and despair- there are a few ways to make sure someone else’s laziness doesn’t create a dysfunctional work day for you.1. Be directThe worst thing to do would be to engage in passive-aggressive behaviors- jokes, subtle hints, and sarcasm rarely land the way you want them to and your message may not be taken seriously or received at all. Make it easy on yourself: sum up the problem and how it affects you in one sentence and ask to have a short conversation with your coworker. You donâ€℠¢t need to agonize over a carefully worded email. Don’t be too confrontational or accusatory; just keep it simple, like: Could you pay more attention to this? When you don’t, I have more work to do. Sometimes laziness continues precisely because no one points it out. The simple antidote? Be direct.2. Be quickNever call out a coworker when you are truly annoyed, because that will surely lead to unprofessional behavior. On the other hand, it’s best to address an issue soon after it happens, so your coworker is clear on a specific time they were engaging in lazy behavior, and they don’t perceive you as nursing a weird grudge. Waiting too long after the fact can make it seem like you’ve been stewing for days- and rehashing the past can add another toxic element to the mix, causing your coworker to become defensive. Again, be direct, and point out something concrete that will make things better, and help your coworker snap out of their lazy habits.3. As k a favorIf either of the first two options seem too confrontational, you can directly ask your coworker for help on a project. It’s easy for some to ignore a task; it’s much harder to ignore a human being asking for help. This puts the lazy coworker in an awkward position: either they have to take the strong stance of saying â€Å"No,† or simply help. Just something to keep in mind- a lazy person is not necessarily a discourteous person, but the favor will pit their laziness against their sense of decency to their coworkers.4. Set up check-in meetingsA deadline can be a great taskmaster for the go-getter. Why not try this out for the lazy? A check-in meeting where each coworker sums up their progress on a project creates a certain level of accountability. The lazy coworker will be lagging behind, have nothing to report, and it will be obvious to everyone in the room. In essence, the lazy coworker will call themselves out, and the burden won’t be on you.5 . Suggest a better workflow to your supervisorThis doesn’t mean rat someone out or complain about their laziness to a supervisor, because that may not appear professional either. This option acknowledges that it’s not your job to pick up the slack for coworkers, nor is it your job to get them to do their work. If you see a better way to divide and conquer a task and you suggest it, this shows you are taking initiative and can help change the dynamic of how your team or department works together.6. Form a bondSometimes the only real thing you can change about your work situation is how you react and feel about it. If your frustration over your coworker’s laziness has reached the boiling point, take it down a notch. You don’t know what personal life issues your coworker may be facing. Be friendly. Bond with your coworker and try to reach a better understanding of them on a personal level. This can help reduce your frustration and make it easier if you ever do need to call them out on their behavior in the future.

Free Essays on Societys View Of Mental Illness

, society is uncomfortable talking about or accepting mental illness. People constantly turn the other way or refuse to learn about or get to know a person if they have a mental disorder. First of all, we must ask ourselves: What is crazy? Cuomo and Ronacher (1998) say that people are called mentally healthy when they like their behaviour and that people are considered mentally unhealthy if their behaviour is â€Å"unacceptable† or if they don’t like the way that the person acts. Both the common person and psychiatrists judge or diagnose mental illness this way. Macdonald (2003) says that most of the time with mental illness, there is no medical proof, no evidence that there is anything wrong with you. Macdonald has Psychosis and low-grade Schizophrenia. He says that when he was diagnosed with these diseases, he had CAT scans and blood tests, among many other tests, but in actually being diagnosed, all that doctors can do is ask a series of questions to the patient and make a guess based on the responses that they get. Basically, you are diagnosed by opinion and not by actual medicine. He sometimes wonders if there is no suck thing as crazy, mayb e some people are different than others, maybe some people see or hear things that other people do not hear, but what they see could possibly be real, just doctors and society refuse to believe that it is real so these disorders have been d... Free Essays on Society's View Of Mental Illness Free Essays on Society's View Of Mental Illness Society’s View On Mental Illness Dictionary.com defines â€Å"Mental Illness† as: â€Å"Any of various conditions characterized by impairment of an individual's normal cognitive, emotional, or behavioural functioning, and caused by social, psychological, biochemical, genetic, or other factors, such as infection or head trauma.† This definition seems normal enough, seems scientific; but if it is so scientific, if it is common to have a mental illness, then why does society have an â€Å"ostrich in the sand† view on mental illness? In other words, society is uncomfortable talking about or accepting mental illness. People constantly turn the other way or refuse to learn about or get to know a person if they have a mental disorder. First of all, we must ask ourselves: What is crazy? Cuomo and Ronacher (1998) say that people are called mentally healthy when they like their behaviour and that people are considered mentally unhealthy if their behaviour is â€Å"unacceptable† or if they don’t like the way that the person acts. Both the common person and psychiatrists judge or diagnose mental illness this way. Macdonald (2003) says that most of the time with mental illness, there is no medical proof, no evidence that there is anything wrong with you. Macdonald has Psychosis and low-grade Schizophrenia. He says that when he was diagnosed with these diseases, he had CAT scans and blood tests, among many other tests, but in actually being diagnosed, all that doctors can do is ask a series of questions to the patient and make a guess based on the responses that they get. Basically, you are diagnosed by opinion and not by actual medicine. He sometimes wonders if there is no suck thing as crazy, mayb e some people are different than others, maybe some people see or hear things that other people do not hear, but what they see could possibly be real, just doctors and society refuse to believe that it is real so these disorders have been d...

Texas Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Texas Constitution - Essay Example This essay characterizes Texas Constitution, describing its history and how its main features were developed. Dating back to the history of the Texas Constitution, San Antonio was the capital of Texas back in 1773 to 1824. At that time, Texas government was under the rule of Spain, and was, otherwise or constitutional, largely an abstraction in much of the Texas wilderness. During that time, a follower of Father Miguel Hidlgo Costilla, Jose Bernado Gutierrez, led an abortive revolt against Spanish authority in 1810 for which he was executed for trying to continue the revolution in Texas. Later developments leading more directly to Texas constitutionalism started with the official settlement of Anglo Americans in Texas. The first link in the chain of events that Led to Texas independence was a convention called by the colonists in 1832 to meet in San Felipe de Austin. The Texas constitution comprises of bill of rights that is more expansive than in most state constitutions. The bill of rights follows the national pattern by establishing a separation of authority between judiciary, legislative and executive branches and then establishes a unique system of checks and balances that serves to allow each branch to limit or monitor the powers of the others. The governor of Texas State has limited power and authority in their capacity and role as chief executives since Texas has a plural executive system that consists of several independently elected executives over whom the governor has no control.

Dravid Luis and His Oppinions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dravid Luis and His Oppinions - Essay Example According to the paper the number of estimates that he has obtained seems to be a little low considering that worth of the equipment that is being evaluated amounts to millions of dollars. Or he can consult another accountant regarding alternative options that may be offered to Jimmy Westfield to settle their difference in evaluating the worth of the equipment. As the discussion stresses utilitarianism is basically the greatest happiness principle which holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if they tend to produce pain. Â  However, it is important to note that there are two kinds of utilitarianism- act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. In act utilitarianism the consequence of the act should produce the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people while rule utilitarianism means that we should act so that the rules governing our action produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. With utilitarianism as the ethical framework, we now analyze Dravid Luis’ going along with Jimmy Westfield’s desire to record the equipment at net realizable value.

Financial accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Financial accounting - Essay Example Liquidity Analysis 12 Investment Analysis 13 Part B 15 Findings 15 Recent Developments 16 Recommendations 17 Part C 17 About IASB & FASB 17 Transitional Reliefs 18 Conclusion 19 References 20 Appendices 24 Introduction This project is divided into three parts. The first part includes the comparative analysis of the two UK-based companies- J Sainsbury Plc and Tesco Plc, based on the financial statements and other relevant information provided in the companies’ 2011 annual reports. This includes the ratio analysis and share price movements along with the FTSE 100 movements for the past four weeks. The second part includes the findings based on the financial analysis from the first part and the recommendations which follow from the findings as to which company has potential for better long-term investment. The third part of the project has the brief history of International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and a list of transitional reliefs granted by the two boards for the retrospective application of a new revenue standard to ensure the comparability of revenues across all reporting periods. Objectives of the Project The objectives of this project are: †¢ To make a comparative analysis of Sainsbury and Tesco with the help of ratio analysis, share movements and related industry news †¢ To recommend which company would be better for long-term investment.... The analysis and interpretation is also helped by studying the business news related to the retailers’ industry. The four transitional reliefs related to the revenue recognition standard the IASB and FASB have granted in June 2011, are discussed. Part A Background of Sainsbury & Tesco John James Sainsbury and his wife founded Sainsbury in 1869 with only one retail store in London. Since then it has grown the largest retailer in UK with 934 stores consisting 377 convenience stores and 557 supermarkets. It has a joint ownership in Sainsbury Bank along with Lloyds Banking Group. The company also has 2 property joint ventures with The British Land Company Plc and Land Securities Group Plc. In the year 2010/11 Sainsbury grew by average growth rate of 8.5% in terms of space. It was the first retailer to open a bank in UK and the bank provides loans, credit cards, insurances and savings (J Sainsbury Plc, 2011). Sainsbury operates in 5 strategic areas driven 5 key values: Great food, general and merchandise clothing, complementary services and channels, new business development, and creating property value and growing space (J Sainsbury Plc-a, 2011). Tesco was founded by Jack Cohen in 1919 in London. The company has a vision to be highly valued by the community, customers, staff and shareholders and to become a modern innovative and growth company applying skills globally (Tesco Plc, 2011). The company has a seven part strategy to expand its business with sustainable long-term growth: Grow the core business in UK, be an outstanding online and store international retailer, become strong in other businesses besides food, grow retail services in all

Contemporary Management Essay Example for Free

Contemporary Management Essay Trivia: Did you know that 280 years ago, the British government announced if not the world’s first, then certainly the world’s largest prize for innovation at 20,000 pounds reward for anyone who can â€Å"discover the longitude†- according to John Brandt. What is innovation? Why do organizations pay so much on research and development just to develop more of these? In a nutshell: 1. Innovation is something that is created as â€Å"new†. * According to Marion Hembrick: Deliberate use of resources to create something new whether a new product, process, policy or procedure. Ex: An example of an innovation is that of a three-wheel car in 1886 by Mercedes Benz. * People use innovations for competitive advantage or to increase market share or ta have a better system, but is innovation alone essential in an existence of an organization? 2. Innovation is a game changer: Something that is perceived to be different and could contribute to a change in lifestyle. As said by Sheremata in â€Å"Strategy in Network Markets† there are two types of innovation: radical and incremental. -In competing with market leaders, challengers do innovations to gain market shares. * Radical * provide large improvements, costly and risky. Challengers hoping to gain monopoly power. * high possible return and embodies new knowledge * may affect competitive outcome * DISRUPTIVE-can penetrate and be widely accepted or it can fail and may bring about signification loss/cost an organization according to Christensen * Example: radical innovation of a 3-wheel petrol car to a 4-wheel petrol car which change lives and made it so easy with the convenience of driving or riding. * The move of a four wheel car was a game changer because it was an radical innovation that was widely accepted, where it changed lives. * Combined, adapted and improved and introduced as a â€Å"new and independent† innovation replacing the new from the old. * In technology, progress has been achieved through small incremental innovations that build upon each other: Jeff Lill of Microsoft said: A competitor comes in and does something interesting, then we come in and basically clone it and do it marginally better and throw some marketing clout behind it and then relentlessly make it better through the years. That is our strategy and it has worked†. * Incremental * Small or minor improvement. * Sustaining according to Christensen. * Market leaders merely do incremental innovations * Cheaper, doesn’t give impact in market share, but still done for sustainability * Ex: a minor change in a car’s dashboard, door or design. According to Everett Rogers: Innovation has five stages: 1. Knowledge stage- awareness stage 2. Persuasion stage- gather interest through be informed about the dimensions of the innovation 3. Decision- adopt or reject 4. Implementation- using the innovation 5. Confirmation- continue using or acceptance of innovation/ market penetration Innovation comes a long way not only with products. There are lots of successful innovations and there where those that failed as well. Innovation comes in different forms with the hope of improvement in shares, systems, and process. It may be changing the policies in your workplace to gain a more conducive environment. Is innovation important in your industry, because in this fast changing world, innovation plays a very big role in technology, but is it the same with other industries? With your company perhaps? Today the group is going to show you different views of different situations where innovation came distinct. Listen and Decide. Angelmar, R. 1990, Product innovation: A tool for competitive advantage, European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 182-189. den Butter, Frank A. G, Mà ¶hlmann, J.L. Wit, P. 2008, Trade and product innovations as sources for productivity increases: an empirical analysis, Journal of Productivity Analysis, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 201-211. Hambrick, Marion E. Diffusion of Innovation. Encyclopedia of Sports Management and Marketing. Ed. Linda E. Swayne and Mark Dodds. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2011. 388-90. SAGE Reference Online. Web. 2 Feb. 2012 Innovation as a Strategy In Network Markets 2008, , Sage Publications. Jon Hughes 1999, The Innovators Dilemma. Neal Wyatt 2009, A History of Innovation and a Future of Possibility, Reference User Services Quarterly, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 116. Product Innovation and Development in UK, German and Irish Manufacturing, 1997, Long Range Planning, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 315-315 Richard Gray, Stavroula Malla Peter W.B. Phillips 2006, Product innovation in the Canadian canola sector, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 65-7 Sheremata, W.A. 2004, Competing through Innovation in Network Markets: Strategies for Challengers, The Academy of Management Review, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 359-377. . Quality of Presentation Purpose: * to make audience think whether innovation is important or not * to prove that innovation, solely, doesn’t necessarily prove success nor failure * examples shown gave wide perspective and opened awareness to audience that there are different ways of achieving success depending on the industry and situation of the company: innovation may be or may not be important for survival * the presentation portrayed different scenarios to give the audience an overview of the different situations to gauge the risks on the success and failures innovation can give. * To some extent, the group agrees with the survival innovation can bring about, but there are other factors that should be put into consideration with bringing innovation in the market such as: compatibility of innovation in the industry, marketing, and timing * Why?- * Because innovation is dependent on the company or industry that it may give a positive or negative effect on. In conclusion, it depends whether a company needs innovation to live because with the different scenarios and examples presented, it showed that it does not necessarily follow that a company dies because there is no or weak innovation. Structure and Content: * Introduction- a brief overview of the definition of innovation and the introduction of the different views of situations where innovation and none innovation helped or failed in different companies. Answers the question why people or companies innovate. * Why?- proposing different views on whether innovation is needed in a company’s survival or existence * Brief examples: * Innovate and Live- (Apple, Google, 3M, Toyota, Microsoft) * Discussion of the Culture of Innovation * Senior Management Innovators: Steve Jobs * New and well designed products * Steady innovation in technology and tools where there is tough competition * Empowers innovation and balance products to cost requirements * Successful production (TPS) with management hybrid * Take existing products to improve * Didn’t innovate and Live- (COKE) * Not innovative * Used 4 P’s in Marketing-Product, Place, Price, Promotion * Acquisition and Risks of Acquisition * Innovate and Died- (KODAK) * Brief definition and situational examples of disruptive and sustaining innovations * Middle management resistance/CEO whether to innovate or not * Culture, core competencies- core rigid * Didn’t Innovate and Died- (Onetel, Fletcher Jones, Borders) * Reselling Optus-corporate Governance failure * High cost of production (producing) compared to import * Not embracing technology Wrap up: * Reiterating of the definition of innovation, how innovation is perceived in the presentation * How innovation is accepted in the society * Historical innovations: * modeling the different examples and the stands of each of the previous examples presented * going behind the culture of innovation * Today and innovation:survival, acceptance * Globalization in the market place and the build of innovation * The success and decline of different innovations: short term and longterm like facebook, networking, etc. * What affects innovations and how people accept or reject innovation * By-products synergy, networking what waste is produced by the company and finding a market place for the waste produced * Philanthropy * Dynamic management Delivery: Middle and Senior Management Individuals * Make them think whether they need innovation in their company or not may it be in the innovation of products manufactures, process, policy and procedures in the system. * Show them risks of innovation and make the audience aware that innovation may be beneficial for some and may be a cause of bankruptcy for others like KODAK * Why should you care?

King Lears Transition in Shakespeares Play, King Lear Essay -- King

King Lear's Transition in Shakespeare's Play, King Lear In the play King Lear, by William Shakespeare, the main character, Lear, takes the audience through his journey toward his enlightenment. At the beginning of the play Lear appears to be an arrogant man who is too much of the flesh. He associates money and power with love and respect. Thus, when Lear has given all this material possessions to his daughters, Goneril and Regan, he begins his long journey of self discovery. Through an analysis of two passages, one can see the transition of Lear from a man blinded by the flesh to a caring and compassionate madman that sees the truth. The first passage comes from act I, scene iv. Lear's arrogance is illustrated in this passage as he commands nature to make Goneril infertile ; "Dry up in her organs of increase, / And from her derogate body never spring / A babe to honour her!..." (I.iv.245-258). As Lear speaks angrily to an external subject, nature, he is really speaking angrily inwardly to his subconscious. As seen in Oedipus Rex, the realisation of a truth is very painful process and often brings out strong emotions such as anger. Usually the truth is presented to a character in small increments so as not to overwhelm the character. Thus, the anger displayed by Lear is a reflection of the pain he feels from his daughter's betrayal. The contrary of this is found in the second passage. In this scene the audience is shown humble Lear. When he says "Let copulation thrive; for Gloucester's bastard son / Was kinder to his father than my daughters / Got 'tween the lawful sheets. / To't luxury, pell-mell! for I lack soldiers." (IV.vi.110-114). This supports that Lear is much humbler. As seen in the first excerpt, Lear command... ...ence to better understand the nature of Lear; That is, what is going on inside him. Through these two passages, one can see the changes in Lear's language and the imagery he conveys about nature. These changes are a representation of Lear's transformation from a sane man, blinded of the truth, to a madman, closer to the truth than any sane man. This study supports that Lear's character has made a significant advance in his journey towards the truth. Works Cited Clemen, Wolfgang. The Development of Shakespeare's Imagery. New York, NY, USA: Methuen & Co. 1977. Shakespeare. "King Lear." Elements of Literature. Ed. Robert Scholes, Nancy Comley, Carl H. Klaus, and David Staines. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1990. Young, David. Shakespeare's Tragedies - A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1993.