Mount Fuji Essay Example For Students

Mount Fuji Essay At present there are 14 World Heritage destinations situated in Japan. Obviously, 11 are social properties and 3 are national properties. In the event that you were a delegate of Japan, what might you choose as the following World Heritage site and why? Mount Fuji or, â€Å"Fuji-san† is Japan’s most elevated highest point ascending to 3,776 meters above ocean level. Despite the fact that it has just been prevented the title from securing turning into a World Heritage site once previously, there is as yet solid help from the Japanese populace that it ought to be considered all things considered. Other than having the option to meet a few of the measures for choice, the manner by which Fuji keeps on pulling in national and worldwide consideration is central to its appropriateness in turning into a World Heritage site. Fuji’s sway on Japan’s creative legacy has been significant, moving endless writers and craftsmen, even the world over. The most seasoned work portraying the mountain dates as far back as the eleventh century and it is clear how Mt Fuji is attached to its nation and to its kin. Fuji shows up frequently in a scope of various craftsmanships because of its fairly enormous notoriety as being generally respected and at times adored similar to an exemplification of excellence itself. A case of acclaimed craftsmanship highlighting Fuji is Kanagawa-oki Nami-ura (â€Å"Fuji Behind the Waves Off Kanagawa†) by Katsushika Hokusai and it is the most popular of Hokusai’s effectively eminent â€Å"Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji† ukiyo-e prints. How Fuji is consistently being made subject for painters and picture takers the same make it clear that it despite everything holds its place as one of the most beautiful and striking perspectives that can be knowledgeable about Japan. Just as being a very much perceived portrayal of Japanese culture, Fuji-san isn't just considered as an astonishing common scene yet additionally as an otherworldly site. It has, on many occasions, been alluded to as a â€Å"sacred mountain†. To devotees of the Shinto religion (one of the most exceptionally predominant religions in Japan), Mt. Fuji is the exemplification of the very soul of nature and it is likewise the site of the holy place for Sengen-sama who is a Shinto goddess. It was convictions, for example, these which drove an ever increasing number of individuals to ascend it in medieval occasions and today, more than 300 000 individuals advance up the mountain consistently, conquering the (approx. ) 8 hour trek. However, because of numerous indiscreet explorers, refuse is regularly tossed everywhere throughout the mountain, putting a scar on Fuji’s frequently grand appearance. Around 33% of the individuals who climb Mount Fuji are remote sightseers hoping to share a once in a blue moon involvement in the eager Japanese nationals. The mountain is home to any Shinto hallowed places, Buddhist sanctuaries and torii entryways denoting the passage to holy Shinto zones near the highest point holding Sengen-sama’s altar. Mt Fuji is one of the most mainstream vacation destinations in Japan and its hugeness has not dwindled throughout the years. Fuji is a functioning stratovolcano that keep going emitted quite a while in the past in 1707 and isn't required to eject at any point in the near future. Geologists accept that it was made 600 000 years back. It is frequently considered â€Å"attractive† due its practically even mien and its â€Å"perfect† tapered shape and it is this reality that by and large makes it satisfying to the eye. It is encased by lakes and thick woods that encompass its base which makes it a living space for various measures of natural life and makes it wealthy in vegetation. There are likewise cultivates based close to the foot of Mt Fuji which by and by makes it genuinely significant in delivering products for the overall population to profit by. Besides, inside the urban areas encompassing Fuji, are altars which are assigned social properties which hold inheritances of the Edo time frame (1600-1868) which safeguard the compositional and mechanical advances of this timeframe. .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b , .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b .postImageUrl , .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b , .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b:hover , .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b:visited , .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b:active { border:0!important; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b:active , .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b:hover { murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e 04b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9c4c254b6f296db6e17f41500510e04b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Cold war: overcoming any issues to harmony EssayTourist spots around this region are copious and there are numerous sights to be seen and delighted in by outsiders and Japanese locals the same. Furthermore, on Fuji’s lower locales, there are numerous other noticeable social properties, destinations, scenes, and common landmarks that spread a scope of enhancing esteems that it typifies, so its goodness as a critical social scene is immovable. The seventh on the rundown of models for choice to turn into a World Heritage site is, â€Å"to contain standout characteristic marvels or regions of uncommon regular excellence and tasteful importa nce†. Fuji as of now has just demonstrated deserving of the words â€Å"exceptional common beauty†, since it is obvious that it has been utilized on many occasions to represent excellence and it’s tasteful significance is unquestionable as it gives the background to day by day life in huge numbers of its encompassing urban communities and has applied its impact over numerous controls of Japanese culture and by authoritatively making Mount Fuji a Natural World Heritage site, it would profit both the world everywhere and particularly Japan itself as the consideration and the travel industry picked up would be valuable for the economy and the unadulterated certainty that it would be a tremendous respect that would allow Japan to share an enormous piece of their way of life and to acquire acknowledgment than they as of now have on a worldwide scale. Some have even considered it the â€Å"uncontested number one milestone of Japan†. The eighth n the rundown for choice is, â €Å"to be exceptional models speaking to significant phases of earths history, including the record of life, critical on-going geographical procedures in the improvement of landforms, or noteworthy geomorphic or physiographic features†. It is unquestionable that throughout the years, Fuji has been somewhat answerable for the adjusting of scenes because of its reputation of more than sixteen emissions, extending from moderate to enormous in size. This mountain is most likely a site that will be safeguarded and withstand the trial of time. Mount Fuji is a demonstration of numerous parts of Japanese life, including the otherworldly and social and its essence has given a portion of the establishments to their way of life and convictions, while likewise being Japan’s most key topographical element. To finish up, the reasons and proof given above ought to be the central matters thought about while recognizing the essentialness of Mount Fuji according to Japan. It has and will keep on holding power in the hearts of the Japanese and will consistently be a significant piece of their everyday presence. There is no uncertainty that its importance to Japanese society is out and out astonishing as its commitments to the otherworldliness and culture of the nation is certainly obvious and to make Fuji a World Heritage site, is broaden these commitments farther into the world. It is uncommon to see a mountain with such profound associations with its kin.

Key issues involved in the primary school teaching and learning of Essay

Key issues associated with the elementary school educating and learning of spelling - Essay Example The inescapable worldwide money, culture, movements of new data in industry and extraordinary vehicle speed has changed numerous things. For a century, training has waited and addressed the requirements of its general public as a major aspect of the change. Spelling is a semantic piece of work on giving control, authority and similarity with sharp core interest. It speaks to assets used to make meaning. Framework in spelling is by all accounts a subject of imperatives show, but then one making inventiveness in youngsters (Torbe 34). Normal learning technique is an instructional way to deal with spelling that captures spelling advancement in spite of incapable strategies. Obliges of proficiency generally result when there is spelling advancement is undermined. Securing spelling information, for example strengthens children’s morphemic, phonemic and orthographic information (Phonics 56). Capable spelling applies developed memory aides assisting with retaining sporadic and troublesome words, for example, ARITHMETIC †A Red Indian Thought He Might Eat Treacle In Church); designs partaking as far as language (for instance, through tunes, rhymes, sonnets and plays on words); checking of work and drafting and redrafting; a look recognition compose check framework for learning singular words; empowering penmanship, which is familiar, maintaining a strategic distance from letter by letter spelling of words, for instance, a kid spells Keep as k-e-ep, rather than k-ee-p to stretch phonic units (Gentry 93). Morphemes as a unit inside words assist youngsters with advancing from significance to structure. Derivation as a technique advocates the instructing of causes, roots and word structure. Disguising visual quality of words widely causes one to turn into a decent speller in composed language. For example, experience instructs a person that house is composed through this grouping of letters. The high degree and fast speed that a skillful speller

Regular Decision Notification Dates For Spring 2017 TKG

Regular Decision Notification Dates For Spring 2017 The release dates for regular decision are right around the corner. Many of the colleges you’ve applied to will email you with their specific deadlines, but some might leave you waiting for the surprise. We’ve compiled a list of deadlines of some of the top schools. If we’ve missed a school you’re applying to and you would like us to find out the information, just shoot us an email. table, th, td { border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px; } School Regular Notification Date Amherst Around April 1 Barnard Late March Bates April 1 Boston College April 1 Boston University End of March Bowdoin Early April Brandeis April 1 Brown End of March Cal Tech Mid-March Carnegie Mellon No later than April 15 Claremont McKenna April 1 Colby April 1 Colgate April 1 College of William Mary By April 1 Columbia Late March Cornell Early April Dartmouth Late march Davidson April 1 Duke April 1 Emory April 1 Georgetown April 1 Georgia Institute of Technology March 11 Hamilton Late March Harvard Late March Harvey Mudd Mailed April 1 Haverford Early April Johns Hopkins April 1 Middlebury March 18 after 8AM MIT Mid-March Northeastern By April 1 Northwestern Late March NYU April 1 Pomona By April 1 Princeton March 31 Rice April 1 RPI March 11 Smith Mailed March 24/Online available after 6pm on March 24 Stanford April 1 Swarthmore April 1 Tufts April 1 Tulane April 1 U Chicago Late March U Michigan April-no specified date U Notre Dame Beginning of April U Penn April 1 U Rochester April 1 UC Berkeley End of March UCLA Late March UCSB Mid-March-March 30 UNC Chapel Hill End of March USC April 1 UVA End of March Vanderbilt April 1 Vassar Late March Wake Forest April 1 Wash U St. Louis Mailed April 1 Wellesley Late March Wesleyan Late March Williams April 1 WPI April 1 Yale By April 1

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1576 Words

Each character in a book has a purpose and often an author includes an antagonist as a way for author to teach their readers and their protagonist a lesson. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, two insincere, mischievous con men appear in the middle of the book. Mark Twain utilizes the King and the Duke as a means to ruin the peace Huck Finn has grown accustomed to throughout his trip on the Mississippi River. The King and the Duke represent how Huck may be able to escape certain people in his life but not types of people. The King and the Duke live off criminal schemes that hurt the child protagonist and his companions, much like Treasure Island’s Long John Silver. The King and the Duke force Huck to participate in activities that hurt the people that are closest to Huck, for example Jim (Twain 163). Long John Silver starts a mutiny that forces Jim Hawkins and companions to fear for the safety of their lives (Stevenson 93). The affect the King, the Duke, and Long John Silve r have on the adventure the young protagonist embarks on is very similar and share common traits that in the end spoil the adventure for everyone else involved. Each antagonist requires motivation when they are committing heinous crimes. The King and the Duke receive their livelihood through the lies and crimes they commit. In order to continuously commit these awful acts there has to be a driving source, which in this case is greed. Greed drives the King and the Duke to do acts that are harmful toShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. 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The novelRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to s ay just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the story

The Syrian Conflict On The Middle East - 987 Words

The Syrian conflict began with the Arab Spring uprisings against President Bashar al-Assad in 2011 and quickly escalated into a civil war when Assad met peace with force. The Syrian Civil War has since transcended its internal objectives to become the arena for major international power struggles between countries, like Turkey, Iran, and the United States. On September 30, 2015, Russia entered the Syrian crisis on the side of Assad in opposition to the United States, who has been supporting the Sunni rebels. Russia’s economic gains through a jump in oil prices, paired with a history of American-Russian antagonism, encouraged Russia’s involvement in the war, while a history of nationalism and neo-imperialism has transformed the Syrian Civil War into a proxy war for prestige and domination in the Middle East. Russia’s falling economy and the possibility of a spike in oil prices was a key catalyst to their participation in the Syrian crisis. Russia’s economy is intimately linked to oil as one of the world’s largest oil producers. There are estimates that Russia loses approximately $2 billion for each $1 dollar decrease in the price of oil (Bowler). With such a large dependency on oil, there is a clear economic incentive for Russia’s participation in the conflict since entering could lead to a rise in oil prices, and ultimately Russia’s economy (Holodny). Oil becomes the fuel to the fire of an animosity that has been in place for centuries between the United States and Russia.Show MoreRelatedThe Syrian Conflict Of The Middle East1336 Words   |  6 Pagessmall in the Middle East being caused by the Western colonizers that colonized the Arab states in the 20th century. 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Essay On Conpartum Profile - 1227 Words

Postpartum Profiles Convalescent leave after delivery will be determined by the attending physician. This will normally be for 42 days. Convalescent leave after a termination of pregnancy (for example, miscarriage) will be determined on an individual basis. Prior to commencing convalescent leave, postpartum Soldiers will be issued a temporary profile for 45 days. If the soldier decides to return early, the temporary profile remains in effect. Soldiers will receive clearance from the profiling officer prior to returning to duty. Soldiers are exempt from the APFT and from record weigh-in for 180 days following the termination of a pregnancy. After receiving clearance to resume physical fitness training, they are expected to use†¦show more content†¦Commanders will ensure that all officials and supervisors support the ASAP. The ASAP participation is mandatory for all Soldiers who are command referred and subsequently enrolled.Failure to attend a mandatory counseling session may constitute a violation of Article 86 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Processing Separation Soldiers who fail to participate adequately in or to respond successfully to rehabilitation will be processed for administrative separation and not be provided another opportunity for rehabilitation except under the most extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the clinical director (CD) in consultation with the unit commander. In addition to existing separation policies for alcohol or other drug abuse rehabilitation failures, Soldiers with a subsequent alcohol or drug-related incident of misconduct at any time during the 12-month period following successful completion of the ASAP or during the 12-month period following removal from the program, for any reason, will be processed for separation as an alcohol or drug abuse rehabilitation failure. Ensure that the first general officer (GO) in the chain of command with a judge advocate or legal advisor receives the appropriate information on drug positive Soldiers from the ASAP and makes the retention decision. Alcohol Policies Alcohol abuse and resulting misconduct

Conservatism and Earnings Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Conservatism and Earnings Management. Answer: Introduction: The accounting scandals and frauds over the past two decades have resulted in a debate associated with the financial reporting systems and their incapability in detecting fabrication of earnings. For instance, the accounting scandals of Enron, Xerox and WorldCom have exposed serious gap in the practices of financial reporting and audit system inadequacy (Kothari, Mizik and Roychowdhury 2015). The swindles occurred in the above-stated organisations have not been due to the accounting misstatements; instead, they occurred due to the prevalent earnings management practices of these organisations. As commented by Fang, Huang and Karpoff (2015), earnings management could be described as the deliberate manipulation of the financial information on the part of managers to reach a targeted level of profits. In addition, such manipulation is conducted through the pliability of various accounting standards in selecting the method of accounting, its application and event timings. In the current era, the financial managers have resorted to earnings management for meeting or beating the market projections and expectations of the analysts. The current research aims to provide a critical overview of the literature associated with earnings management. In addition, the research questions and hypotheses have been set along with the operational definitions and measurement. Finally, the research sheds light on discussing the research methodology with the expected outcomes of the research. Woolworths Bankstown is located in the heart of Bankstown serving the whole region with an array of groceries that include meat, vegetable, fruit and packaged food(Bankstowncentral, 2017). The company also sells other non-food items like magazines, stationery and DVDs. This makes it among the 1000 stores around Australia comprising of 968 supermarkets and 19 convenience stores with the same logo. Other supermarkets at Woolworths have been traded as Safeway stores in Victoria and three other stores that are located in the suburbs of Melbourne and other surrounding areas in Victoria and new south wales(Walsh, 2014). Background Literature review In Australia, the supermarket industry is one of the most fierce with high competition rising from the internal and external organisations. With the entry of Aldi in the past five years, the industry has significantly been altered for old timers like Woolworth. The popularity for Aldi has for example grown over the past years due to its discount on private-labeled products. Some of the giants affected by this trend include Woolworth, Coles and Foodworks who continue to struggle in the price-tense industry. the profit margins of most of these supermarkets are falling with time as indicated in the following graph: With the above trends of competition in the retailer industry, it calls for woolworths to set standards that they can apply to ensure services and quality for its customers. The supermarket industry in Australia is also faced with a lot of competition as new entrants try to replicate what the company is already doing in terms of expansion. For example, one of the few entrants in the supermarket business, Aldi which is German Based has expanded to Woolworth which continue to provide competition for the companys earnings. According to a report by Coch, (2017) the companys sales were up to a near AUD19 billion investment the food business, brought results of up to AUD500 million as earnings of the supermarkets declined to around AUD 130 million in the half year financial report in 2016. Other statistics regarding the woolworth industrial performance shows a decline in sales per square metre with regard to the countrys food division from AUD16,251 to AUD15,927 which is a decline of very 2%. In the same manner, when looking at higher real number with regard to sales, it shows that woolworth will grow in its retail price space in a much quicker manner(Fallon, 2005). A lot of evidence also show that this is influenced by the growing number of many smaller inner-city stores and other new stores including Bansktown. Economically, the retail sector in Australia is a subject of much debate among many analysts. There is a lot of attention that is centered on the Cole and Woolworths duopoly in the sector. The two supermarkets currently control the market share of 70-80% of the whole supermarket business in the country. In this regard, there are calls for competition reform laws that will call for prevention on misuse of market power. Currently, Coles and woolworths still control the supermarket economy in Australia than their competitors. They are dominant in more towns and demonstrate a much better availability of grocery products in the Australian supermarket industry. in economic terms thus, a perfect market is one that indicates many sellers and buyers, where all products that are sold by the supermarkets should be identical with no barrier to market entry. In this regard, the new competition for the two supermarket is Aldi which comes in with pricing competition. According to Fallon, (2005), a perfect competitive market is one that is able to establish a long relationship regarding demand and supply. However the current retailer market does not indicate this as Woolworth will not accept the market price which and they will work on competition by setting their own market price. This is a major contrast to other new entries like Aldi which operates smaller stores that are simple and more agile when it comes to logistics management. In this regard, it shows that the legacy woolworth has held for decades will continue to have a major turnaround with regard to profitability that some of its stores may have to close. Effective management of the company earnings is the only way to go. Other conundrums like Metcash and Coles have also been driven to lease new and smaller format stores that retain customer loyalty when maintaining their earnings margin. With this in mind it is important to find out the impact of earnings management practices at woolworth and how this will ensure the supermarket remains relevant to the australian markets(Anninos, 2014). Parent Literature Review When it comes to the supermarket business, different consumer will always have different interests in regard to products that are displayed on the shelves. This is due to different consumer behavior and variations on the needs of each customer and what they aim to benefit from the products they purchase. Satisfying all customers is almost impossible calling for supermarket chains to respond by offering various packages and brands. It has thus become important for Woolworth Bansktown branch to move from mass marketing and focus more on target marketing, which puts more energy on a particular group of customers(Armstrong Kotler, 2012). When an organisation is able to target a particular group of customers, this is referred to as customer segmentation. According to the Henry Ford Model T one can have any color as long as it is black, this means that market segmentation will always work to attract a considerable interest in the brand. companies such as Aldi , Burtons and British Shoe co rporation are evidence that market segmentation can eventually lead to the success of the business.(Blyth, 2006) This means that so long as companies are competing for the limited sales then markets need to be separated to smaller and homogenous markets. The market segmentation concept was discovered by Smith (Arnold, 2014) who was of the idea that segmentation was a temporary phenomenon for businesses to exhale. By effectively using the market segmentation, Woolworth Bansktown branch will be able to earn more recognition of the market segments as it sees groups of customer in the individual markets increase. Market segmentation thus becomes very important when looking at the smaller homogenous markets so as to change the preference of the company product to fit a significant market need. According to Beardwell Claydon (2010), such segments are usually subjected to the same market so as to create the much needed behavior. In this manner, the underlying principle on market segmentation is about the fragmentation of the market where a homogenous market will not exist. According to Arnold (2014), the further add that the idea of consumers being different from one another and the influence this has in demand will also be considered. For a Woolworth Bansktown branch to be able to serve all customers may not be easy since customers in the region will different preferences meaning they will have to be approached differently. For the retailer to be able to satisfy their consumers, it will have done the most important thing with regard to market segmentation. Arnold (2014), adds that market segmentation is usually the focal and prevailing concept that offers companies with directives on marketing strategies to be used. Segmentation has been adopted by various businesses in the event that the business is working towards differentiating itself with the rest in the industry. Arnold (2014), continues to argue that one of the most popular ideas in marketing will look at market segmentation. According to Arnold (2014), for example, business that adopt market segmentation will always realize a wide range of advantages. This is especially true when looking at information that is obtained by the companies. Armstrong Kotler ( 2012) also added that companies should be in a position to gain the trust of consumers in order to win them over and accomplish the marketing objectives. they should be able to understand the needs of each customer and fulfil them in any way. In addition, when companies use the information regarding segmentation, they are also able to understand the wants of consumers as well as their needs. Due to the fact that a person aims with promotion and advertising to inform market segments of the service or product on the existing market the information will have been applied to direct the marketing activities of the business. business will also be able to adjust the shifting market demands and come up with a good strategy to win back their customer even in an environment of new entries like the one Woolworth is facing with the entry of Aldi. Lastly, Arnold (2014) advises that for a company or business to gain the competitive advantage, it is important that they focus on a particular group of customers and come up with a marketing mix that will win them over. This shows that market segmentation will always assist businesses in achieving the required profitability that their current position. This shows that market segmentation is a good tool for Woolworth as it will contribute to the increase in earnings and enable it maintain a market position. One of ways that Woolworth Bankstown has been able to make shopping convenient to customer is through embracing technologies in most of their operations. firstly the company ensures that banking facilities are found in the store, this provide customers with convenience to make transactions after which they will be able to do their shopping. The company also makes alliances with banks to enable customers purchase goods with their bank credit card like the woolworths master card(Arnold, 2014). Which provides customers with added benefits like flier points. With time this increases the amount of purchase and consumers are influence in shop at the store with the aim of gaining points at any location. There is also a reward program where customers get discounts when shopping at their stores. According to a research by credit Suisse, food prices fell by 2 per cent in the September quarter after the deflation of 2.7 per cent at Woolworths in the first quarter and 2.4 per cent at Coles. The prices for the retailer, especially on private label product have also reportedly fell by 4.4 per cent in 2016, this exceeded deflation of 2.6 per cent for all branded items(Mitchel, 2016). With comparison to Coles, the privately labeled deflation was 3.3 per cent in the last three months towards September 2016 and 3.7 per cent for all the branded goods. This shows that unlike woolworths, Coles is investing more on heavily packaged goods, calling for woolworths to respond to industry feedback as the industry continues to be more and more difficult with new entries. They need to review their pricing strategy if they are to survive the industry. one of the ways that woolworths Bankstown can do this for example will be to offer half price specials for branded products, however, this should only be done among loyalty club members to encourage more customers to enter the loyalty program(Mitchel, 2016). Reports also indicate the in 2016 the company focused more on meat pricing as a key category as it is a driver of the retailers larger basket. However, a review on pricing is important as the industry continue becoming more and more competitive. Actually products will also look at good quality and after sales service in terms of customers. Continued training will also be vital for all its departments to ensure that only the most professional and customer oriented are working for the branch retailer(Boatright, 2015). If this is done well, the company will be on its way to regaining the markets and even increase in terms of market share. This will also ensure customer loyalty as service friendly supermarket that looks at the consumer needs not as a multinational but as a branch supermarket in the region. Market segmentation thus will go a long way to ensure earnings management due to efficiency and increased accountability and regulated operational budget. so far the company has not been doing so bad with regard to expansion, however this will also have to be stopped for a while and if possible other branches should close in order to maintain its financial position(Grimshaw, et al., 2008). Availability is only realized through localization of Woolworth Bansktown branch products . They can take advantage of the local people and local resources to grow and increase their earnings. For the company to transfer its core competency and specific culture at the local branch, the parent company will have to send technical people to the branch and teach the local employees on the improved technologies and other technical aspects of the business so as to learn from it(Arnold, 2014). In addition, Woolworth needs to respect the specific needs of the locals as this is one of the ways it can promote its operations and philosophy in management. They also need to make consistent change with regard to the every growing markets and competition in the retailer industry. its focus should always remain on the core products that include laundries, food, fruits and other goods for daily use. Arnold (2014), adds that this can be done by providing one of the best customer services so as to maintain and increase loyalty. This will also provide an addition source or revenue and increase its profit margin from where it currently stands. There also needs to be a strong dealership bridge that will enable an increase in the coverage of the companys products making it deliver better services to the people. the local branch needs to find ways of tapping in to the unexploited markets of the elderly people in the country. Statistics show that the number of elderly people is going to increase in the next five years, this provides a new market with very little competition(Li, 2013). In addition, the aged are cautious in spending making Woolworth products attractive in this market. Research questions and hypotheses: The following research questions have been set to fit the purpose of the research: What is the magnitude and presence of earnings management in Woolworths Group through the estimation of discretionary accruals What is the current practice of earnings management in Woolworths Group? What is the pattern of discretionary accruals of Woolworths Group for a three-year period? How could Woolworths Group improve its existing earnings management practices? The following research hypotheses have been framed based on the research topic: H0: The association between the compensation of plan executive and coefficient of earnings response is negative H1: The debt limit and coefficient of earnings response have negative relationship with each other H2: The minimisation of the financial performance of executives and coefficient of earnings response has negative association with each other Operational definitions and measurement: The background of the research is simplified in order to make it achievable. The earnings management practices of Woolworths Group could be gauged in terms of compensation of plan executive, debt limit and coefficient of earnings response. Therefore, the researcher will use these variables to arrive at the outcome of the research. The scope of the research is limited to the evaluation of these variables and the degree to which the earnings management practices are affected on the part of these variables. The research excluded the consideration of the other Australian retail companies, which might help in revealing the industry trend. Therefore, Woolworths Group will be considered along with the above variables to test the research hypotheses. Sampling serves as techniques in which targeted respondents are selected for research from a huge population. Probability sampling specifically simple random sampling will be employed in this research for carrying out survey with the financial managers of Woolworths Company as it offers equal chances to the respondents for being chosen within the survey. It has been gathered that quantitative evaluation requires larger sample size for gaining and evaluating responses gathered from survey participants. Simple random sampling will facilitate the research to select most important primary data source for blending relevant information that is aligned with research objectives (Flick 2015). Large sample size will be selected in this research for evaluating responses gathered from survey participants effectively. For this reason, 11 financial managers of Woolworths Company will be chosen to evaluate their responses. The data gathered from the research on Earnings Management Practices in Woolworths Group will be analysed by means of employing several analytical methods. Considering the same, efficient selection of analytical methods is important to attain appropriate and suitable research findings. In addition to that, it facilitates sustaining transparency along with evaluating composed data. Quantitative data those are gathered will be analysed and represented through graphs and tables for simplifying the process of analysis for the collected data (Mackey and Gass 2015). Additionally, MS excel tool will be employed for converting the consumers opinion into certain percentage for anticipating the respondents insights trends. Primary and secondary data will be gathered for evaluating the earnings management practices within Woolworths Company. Primary data for this research will be gathered from surveying 11 financial managers of Woolworth Company. Secondary data for this research will be gathered from relevant journals, previous research papers, books, articles and annual report of Woolworths Company. Quantitative data will be gathered for the recent research that will be analysed for gathering relevant information and research findings (Panneerselvam 2014). For collecting primary research, the researcher will develop a planned questionaries that encompass both close and open-ended questions. Survey will serve as the best option to collect relevant quantitative data as it facilitates collection of significant data from huge sample size. Expected outcomes: Analysis of the research results will reveal existence of increased earnings manipulation within consumer durables and energy industry. The research will reveal that earnings management level in the upcoming years can improve the governance measures, audit along with financial reporting of Woolworths Company. The findings will also reveal that such measures can facilitate the company to be successful in constraining earnings manipulation along with making sure of the reliability of the reported numbers (Tarone et al. 2013). The research results are intended to reveal increased correlation among effective audit associations and decreased levels of earnings management in the Woolworth Company. The research results is intended to offer effective insights for regulators and Woolworth Company boards that will analyse the efficiency of the companys boards along with enforcing effective governance measures. Research findings will reveal that such measures can retain earnings management that can after all safeguard investor interest. Conclusion: Probability sampling specifically simple random sampling will be employed in this research for carrying out survey with the financial managers of Woolworths Company. Simple random sampling will facilitate the research to select most important primary data source for blending relevant information that is aligned with research objectives. Quantitative data those are gathered will be analysed and represented through graphs and tables for simplifying the process of analysis for the collected data. Primary and secondary data will be gathered for evaluating the earnings management practices within Woolworths Company. The research will reveal that earnings management level in the upcoming years can improve the governance measures, audit along with financial reporting of Woolworths Company. References: Anninos, L., 2014. 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Overpopulation Essays (1229 words) - Transport, Land Transport

Overpopulation How many times have you been sitting in traffic with your engine running and on the right you see a factory letting off pollutants into the air? Well every time you do this and the company does this you and them are polluting are air and water, and leading to the destruction of the Bay Area. Unless we the people of the Bay Area and the factories do something to improve the pollution we are letting off then the Bay Area is in serious danger of losing the beauty of city. When is an area overpopulated? When its population can't be maintained without rapidly depleting nonrenewable resources (or converting renewable resources into nonrenewable ones) and without degrading the capacity of the environment to support the population. (Schuster 27) So is the Bay Area overpopulated? If you interpret overpopulation by Schusters quote then yes the Bay Area is overpopulated. The Bay Area's population has been proven to adversely affect the environment. In recent years the Bay's water has become so polluted that the fish aren't even fit for human consumption and most of the Bay Area's air, still does not attain to the State ozone standard. (Duffy) The pollution is mostly caused by large factories waste and commuters coming into the Bay Area. California needs to come up with a plan on how to control the population before it becomes way out of hand. If the current population trend keeps up the Bay Area won't be able to support the needs of everyone. Overpopulation will always entail human judgments and value laden statements. (Carnell 22) It is the people of the Bay Area that are responsible for this problem of overpopulation and we need to take responsibility before it gets out of hand. Overpopulation will eventually cause the destru ction of the Bay Area's quality of life unless measures are taken to control the population. Water pollution in the Bay Area has recently hit a high due to the economic growth and population of the Bay Area . With the economic growth in the Bay Area this is causing many more people to commute resulting in dioxins polluting are waters. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 1999 added 30 Bay Area creeks to the list of polluted lakes and rivers. Some of the rivers that were on that list were the Alameda river, San Leandro river and the Walnut river. In the case of dioxins, scientists say minute concentrations escape from autos and factories in particles of smoke during combustion and float down and settle on land and the Bay. (Kay) Commuters that wait in traffic and keep there engines idling and large factories are the main reason for this problem. Dioxins are the main pollutants, polluting our waters. Two years ago in announcement made by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, they declared that dioxins, solvent furans and dioxin like PCB's were at too high of levels and caused the fish in the Bay to become unsafe for human consumption. Short term, the EPA decision ups the priority for controlling dioxin (EPA). Long term it's a step toward controlling dioxin releases at the source. The goal is to make the Bay fish able so that people can fish the Bay for food in health (Kay). EPA also said , Dioxins bind DNA and disrupt enzymes, hormones and growth, leading to cancer, developmental and reproductive damage, diabetes and immune system impairment. (Kay) These dioxins are very harmful to humans and can cause sicknesses. If we lose all of our local lakes and rivers then we will be losing a valuable resource, which is fish. The Bay Area's lakes and rivers are becoming rapidly polluted and if these trends continue then the majority of the Bay Area's water will be unsafe. Some actions that the Bay Area should focus on to control the pollution are make carpool lanes more selective, to force more people to carpool, encourage companies to offer a monitory incentive for carpooling, increase affordability and availability of public transportation, and control immigration to California. In order to control the pollution, the Bay Area should focus on making all carpool lanes require three people, instead of two. If the Bay Area was to do this

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Why Study Intelligence. Implicit studies of intelligence have been at the heart of psychology for the last two decades or so (Flugel, 1947; Shafer, 1999 in Furnham, 2001). The main concerns have been to look at the explicit theories on one hand and the implicit theories on the other. Sternberg (1990, in Furnham, 2001) differentiated between the two, defining the former as â€Å"constructions of psychologists†¦ that are based on, or at least tested, on data collected from people performing tasks presumed to measure intellectual functioning† (p.53), and the latter as â€Å"constructions of people (psychologists or lay person’s or others) that reside in the minds of †¦ individuals, whether as definition or otherwise† (p.54). Distinguishing the differences between the two, he argued, would further inform us on how people evaluate their own and other’s intelligence. This is the case with theories on gender and cultural differences in intelligence that have informed the lay p eople and governed their social behaviour (Brownlow & Durham, 1997). Issues concerning sex and race differences in intelligence continue to stimulate considerable debate (Furnham et al., 1999). Regardless of most tests having been devised so as not to indicate sex differences, studies on lay self-perceptions of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) show consistent sex differences (ibid.). However, other studies have indicated that with time lay and professional views of intelligence have shifted on a continuum that has men as superior to women on one end, to the end that holds men and women as possessing equal intelligence (Furnham, 2001.). As such, it might seem that perceptions of intelligence have shifted to a place that accommodates the balance between genders. Nevertheless, Eagly (1995, in Furnham et al., 1999) argues that this could be a consequence of the current socio-political climate that leads people to under-report existing differences. Lay people realise and ap... Free Essays on Race Effect Free Essays on Race Effect Why Study Intelligence. Implicit studies of intelligence have been at the heart of psychology for the last two decades or so (Flugel, 1947; Shafer, 1999 in Furnham, 2001). The main concerns have been to look at the explicit theories on one hand and the implicit theories on the other. Sternberg (1990, in Furnham, 2001) differentiated between the two, defining the former as â€Å"constructions of psychologists†¦ that are based on, or at least tested, on data collected from people performing tasks presumed to measure intellectual functioning† (p.53), and the latter as â€Å"constructions of people (psychologists or lay person’s or others) that reside in the minds of †¦ individuals, whether as definition or otherwise† (p.54). Distinguishing the differences between the two, he argued, would further inform us on how people evaluate their own and other’s intelligence. This is the case with theories on gender and cultural differences in intelligence that have informed the lay p eople and governed their social behaviour (Brownlow & Durham, 1997). Issues concerning sex and race differences in intelligence continue to stimulate considerable debate (Furnham et al., 1999). Regardless of most tests having been devised so as not to indicate sex differences, studies on lay self-perceptions of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) show consistent sex differences (ibid.). However, other studies have indicated that with time lay and professional views of intelligence have shifted on a continuum that has men as superior to women on one end, to the end that holds men and women as possessing equal intelligence (Furnham, 2001.). As such, it might seem that perceptions of intelligence have shifted to a place that accommodates the balance between genders. Nevertheless, Eagly (1995, in Furnham et al., 1999) argues that this could be a consequence of the current socio-political climate that leads people to under-report existing differences. Lay people realise and ap...

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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Soldiers in Iran Essay Example for Free

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The longer the exposure to war’s traumatic circumstances the deeper the post-traumatic sense of a life-death continuum that rests at the heart of the PTSD syndrome. Soldiers with exposure to trauma would experience various post-traumatic states. In a military culture that emphasizes courage under fire, counterphobic impulsivity would dominate as the ideal mental and emotion state, and promoted the aggressive personality. Each soldier has a breaking point at which phobia breaks through. In some cases, phobia dominated from the beginning. The point at which the soldier’s spirit broke would lead to a state pf phobic withdrawal. In either case, the exposure to battle or an environment where death and dying by implements of war were common would create a life-death continuum (Reid, 2001 p.427).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As soldiers rotated home or were sent home wounded, difficulties became apparent. While many came home and resumed their lives, some brought home drug dependencies and emotional problems, including explosive anger, distrust of others and vigilance beyond what was considered normal. The problems came to the attention of the medical groups, Andover time, doctors and psychiatrists began to elaborate on the concept of traumatic stress and PSTD (Roberts, 2003 p. 6). The most immediate effects of traumatic scenarios are manifested in the sensory that causes overload through sudden exposure to the bewildering, often exotic details of a much less advanced and alien society. Iran-American soldiers are both victims of the traumatic events experienced in the war; thus, engages these individuals in PSTD. Discussion PSTD: An Overview   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What is now referred to as PSTD has been around since recorded history under many different designations and description, and the most prominent manifestations are for those individuals who engage in traumatic events, such as war and deviant phenomenon (Lewis, 2006 p,63). PSTD occurs in response to the personal experience of overwhelming, terrifying, potentially lethal stress directed toward oneself or someone with whom the individual has a close attachment. The condition is a unique mental disorder that develops directly as a result of exposure to some type of trauma (Lewis, 2006 p,62). Examples of possible precipitations of PSTD would include severe automobile accidents, being raped or assaulted, and being exposed violent events. The individual then re-experiences the event in various ways, such as recurrent stressful recollections of the event, dreams of the event, and a sense that the traumatic event may be occurring again. The individual then attempts to avoid such cues in different methodologies, such as numbing of responses or becoming distant and removed (Mitchell, 2001 p.107).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the field of traumatic stress studies, it has been common, if not traditionally accepted, to define trauma by the nature of the stressors that influence the individual. Psychologically traumatic event can be construed as one in which the person has experienced an external stressor event that is injurious to the normal state and results in a condition that reflects this injury to the pre-traumatic state of being (Lewis, 2006 p,62-63). Thus, the injury caused by a traumatic event could produce varying degrees of distress to the victim for varying lengths of time, depending on the nature of the person, the nature of the traumatic experience, and the personal and social resources available for recovery and re-stabilization of the psychological state (Williams, 1994 p.7). PSTD is an unusual emotional disorder in that unlike disorders, such as depression and panic disorder, it is not defined simply in terms of its symptoms. To qualify for a diagnosis of PSTD, an individual must be exposed to an incident in which he or she feels that his or her life, safety, or emotional integrity has been seriously threatened. Often, for victims who have experienced a traumatic event, they may first be diagnosed with an adjustment disorder or an acute stress disorder (Lewis, 2006 p,62). Wars have provided a setting where large numbers of soldiers, subjected to varying degrees of stress, could be observed and studied by physicians of the period. The stress caused by war has been codified and labeled with such terms as: combat exhaustion, traumatic war neurosis, war or combat stress and, most recently, PSTD (Scrignar, 1991 p.87). Assessing traumatic experiences and understanding their impact on the trauma victim involve determining what is stored in the trauma network. While keeping the stimulus, response, and meaning dimensions in mind, the clinician should listen carefully to the clients account of the trauma, and then inquire explicitly about memory elements that are absent or de-emphasized (Williams, 1992 p.24). PSTD symptoms are generally grouped into three categories (Lewis, 2006 p,63) Re-experiencing includes disturbed sleep, intrusive memories, distressing dreams, nightmares, flashbacks, reliving the event, a view of the world as unsafe. Numbing and avoidance mistrust of others, isolation and disconnection, emotional or psychic numbness, low self-esteem, neglect of health, dissociation, ability to remember memories or feelings but not both, memory loss for certain events, loss of faith and hope. Hyperarousal – intense emotions, difficulty sleeping, panic and anxiousness, self-harm, risky behaviors, irritability, anger, difficulty concentrating. PSTD: Sufferings of the Soldiers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the aftermath of September 11, many parents and educators have struggled to help young people cope with traumatic events and have sought out ways to teach about crises without causing more trauma and stress. The conflict between Iran and United States has been pushed to its very limits; hence, initiated catastrophic moves during 2001 up to present, which caused the another class of America-Iran war. Many studies conducted by the American Psychiatric Association indicated that many American soldiers experience post-traumatic stress disorder, which follows a psychologically traumatic event outside of the range of usual human experiences. The symptoms may include nightmares, depression, withdrawal, hopelessness, sleep disorders, and other somatic complaints. The terrorism of September 11, 2001, and its association with Afghanistan have only added to the stress faced by the soldiers as well as the refugees living in the area as well as United States (Andrews and Boyle, 2002 p.328).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Military psychologists have long known that fear, stress, and exhaustion cause more casualties than do bombs and bullets. The ratios of psychological to physical casualties can be enormous considering the fact that war-related trauma is potentially severe, repeated and prolonged. Many American soldiers who fought for Iran and Afghanistan war during terrorism counter-siege have experienced immense manifestations psychological torture. According to psychological analysts, the primary goal of terrorism is to inflict psychological trauma for political ends. The exploitation of terror for political purposes is hardly new, when the French government employed terrorism to buttress the revolution (Allen, 2005 p.9).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to statistics issued by United States Army of mental health, 76% of soldiers have been traumatized by deaths or severe injuries of individuals close to them, while 55% of the soldiers have experienced near-death situations (e.g. bomb explosions, bomb trap, and roadside explosions). These causations have been deemed as the primary contributor to the occurrence of the said conditions (Weinstein, 2006). The table below shows the decline and rise of lethality, fatality and psychological trauma caused by the terrorism in the surveyed American military force. Table 1. Decline and Rise of Lethality, Fatality and Psychological Trauma Caused by the Terrorism Year U.S Dept. of State # Incidents U.S. Dept. of State # of Fatalities U.S Dept. of State #. Psychologically Traumatized 1994 322 314 663 1995 440 177 6,277 1996 296 314 2,915 1997 304 221 693 1998 273 741 5,952 1999 392 233 706 2000 423 405 791 2001 567 * 50,000 8,902 2002 663 * 20,000 16,321 Note: * Data are crude estimates only since, the number of fatalities is yet to be determined due to lack of data available. Source: Das and Peter, 2003 p.43-44   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The table above shows variably rising and falling statistics with certain timeline that determines the probable cause of the rise and fall. For example, the recent terrorism attacks of 2001 has caused immense fatalities, and the number continued to progress but greatly lowered since most of the fatalities during 2002 are mostly from military activities. However, sad to say, the number of those who has been traumatized increased in two-folds due to the war that these military powers engaged. The trauma caused by war caused psychological impact due to trauma among these soldiers as manifested by the table statistics above; hover, PSTD may not be the sole classification of the trauma caused by the said impact. Other psychological trauma-related conditions have been reported to occur in these soldiers, such as phobia, severe anxiety disorders, etc (Das and Peter, 2003 p.45-46).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Post-traumatic conditions have been found to most of the soldiers that entered the episodes of war. Only recently (2006), the Ministry of Defense has decided to reward $375,000 upon membership to Armed Forces who have suffered PSTD from Iraq-American wars (Evans, 2006). The federal government has allotted these funds in order to provide free treatment of those soldiers who incur physical and psychological damage from the field, such as those with PSTD. Medications for PSTD patients, such as Fluoexetine, sertraline, paroxetine, propanolol, have been provided by the government in order to ensure the treatment progression of these soldiers. Furthermore, psychological counseling, treatment and management for remedy of phobia or trauma have been initiated through federal government’s grants (Weinstein, 2006; Evans, 2006). References: Allen, J. G. (2005). Coping with Trauma: Hope Through Understanding. American Psychiatric Pub. Andrews, M. M., Boyle, J. S. (2002). Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Das, D. K., Kratcoski, P. C. (2003). Meeting the Challenges of Global Terrorism: Prevention, Control, and Global Terrorism. Lexington Books. Evans, M. (2006, November 17). MoD agrees  £375,000 for post-trauma stress. Retrieved January 10, 2008, from Times Online: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/iraq/article1087438.ece Lewis, G. W. (2006). Organizational Crisis Management: The Human Factor. CRC Press. Matiolli, D. J. (2003, January). War with Iraq. Social Education, 67, Mitchell, J. (2001). Points of View: Stories of Psychopathology. Psychology Press. Reid, J. J. (2000). Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878. Franz Steiner Verlag. Roberts, C. A. (2003). Coping with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Guide for Families. McFarland Company. Scott, M. J., Stradling, S. G. (2000). Counselling for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. SAGE. Scrignar, C. B. (1991). Stress Strategies: The Treatment of the Anxiety Disorders. Wellness Institute, Inc.. Weinstein, M. N. (2006, January). The Psychological Dilemma of Terrorism Post 9-11. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 3, Williams, M. B. (1994). Handbook of Post-Traumatic Therapy. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Symbolism :: essays research papers

Symbolism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In each of the three works Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, and â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar†, written by William Shakespeare all have a strong common characteristic. Keeping in mind each author came from different backgrounds and had very different motivations for writing each novel/play it’s ironic that in each story the main idea is redundant. Each of the three stories uses symbolism as a way to relate conflicts in the story to the conflicts in the real world. Symbolism in Lord of the Flies   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses symbolism in three important areas: objects that have symbolic value as references to ideas, characters that symbolize important religious and historical people, and the setting which frames conflict on the island in comparison to the whole world. (Bernard Oldsley, pg. 215)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many objects in the Lord of the Flies have symbolic value. The conch shell represents power and authority, Ralph uses the shell to call for the boys to come to the meetings, whoever has the shell has the power to talk. â€Å"The conch shows how people use objects to give power in the world, like a crown, ribbon, or other things that show who has power. We also learn that objects don’t really give a lot of power when people choose not to obey it, like Ralph’s conch.† (Steven Magill, pg. 2059)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The pigs head of Lord of the Flies are both important objects, to Jack it’s a sacrifice for the beast. This object shows that people will make religions and rituals to control their world, even when what they think is not true. (Chris Dakins, pg. 123)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Lord of the Flies is also a symbol of Satan or the Devil. When Simon talked to the Lord of the Flies â€Å"he learned what the real evil was, which is in people’s hearts.† (Chelsea House, pg. 22). The Lord of the Flies is a symbol of the things we make up to be the cause for evil, when those things aren’t the real reason.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The fire is a symbol of hope and rescue. When the fire was burning bright, it was because the boys were working very hard to get rescued. When the fire burned out it was because many boys, like Jack did not care anymore about being rescued. In the end, the fire that got them rescued was not meant for rescue it was there because Jack was burning down the island to kill Ralph.

Nutrition and Diet Therapy Essay

As one can see from this table, my calorie consumption was consistently under or at the maximum limit that Supertracker set for me. Compared to the first food journal and diet analysis that I completed this is a drastic  change for the better. I followed my own recommendation to decrease my daily caloric intake from the first diet analysis. As you may recall from my first diet analysis, I exceeded my total calories limit for each of the five days; one day I consumed over 2500 calories. I was proud to see that I was capable of making such a healthy change by using a little self-control. c) According to the â€Å"five-hundred rule†, in order to lose or gain one pound of body fat per week, one must have a difference of 500 kcalories either way (500 more to gain, 500 less to lose) than the body uses per day for 7 days. This adds up to a difference of 3500 kcalories in order to lose a pound (Lutz & Przytulski, 2011). For day one, I consumed 561 kcalories less than my limit of 180 0 kcal. On day two, I ate 789 kcal less than my limit and burned 822 kcal by biking. On day three, again I ate 565 kcal less than my limit and burned 822 kcal by biking. I ate 480 kcal less than my body used on day four. However, day five consisted of almost the full 1800 kcal (1795 exactly) consumed and expended. For the whole week, this adds up to a difference of 4,044 kcal. In other words, I lost a little over a pound during the week of 10/7-10/11 because I ate 2400 kcal less than my body used and burned 1644 kcal by means of physical activity. As you may recall, I did not engage in any physical activity during the first diet analysis, so doing so played a large role in my success. d)  (United States Department of Agriculture). In comparing the meal summary reports from diet analysis one to diet analysis two, I see that I ate less overall during the time period for diet analysis two. For a couple of the days, I didn’t eat very much for dinner and for almost all for the days, I decreased my portion sizes. For example, on 10/10, I only ate one slice of French toast for breakfast. Before I completed my first diet analysis and recommendations, I might have eaten two or three slices at a time. Also, I ate less fast food during the second diet analysis compared to the first; this fulfills another recommendation (decrease fast food intake). Likewise, I can see in this meal summary that I made the effort to eat fruits and vegetables—another recommendation fulfilled. e) I did indeed change my physical activity for this diet analysis. I rode my bike two nights out of the five for an hour each time. This is an improvement compared to my complete lack of physical activity  during the first diet analysis. I think I made the change because of how awful it looked on paper to not have exercised at all for almost a full week. Additionally, it felt good to be doing something healthy for my body and I’m glad I made the effort. f) The three foods highest in kcalories are listed in the table below: Food Number of kcal Macaroni and cheese 672 Chili with beef, beans, and cheese 635 Chicken pot pie 486 From the first diet analysis, the following were the foods highest in kcal and their number of kcal: Food Number of kcal Double cheeseburger 748 Burrito 628 Potato salad 525 Comparing the two, I see that my food with the highest number of calories for diet analysis two was lower than the food with the highest number of calories from diet analysis one. In other words, I improved in that the foods that I consumed for diet analysis two were not quite as high in caloric count. g) I could still use some tips and guidance as to how to reduce the number of calories that I consume in order to continue to meet caloric recommendations. So, upon researching the topic, I found that according to an article by Harms et al. (2012), there are two simple ways of reducing the number of calories in one’s diet. First, eliminating food items that are high in calories and replacing them with food items that are low in  calories can make a big difference in one’s total calorie count. For instance, I could eliminate about 136 calories for every time that I replace a can of Coke for a bottle of sparkling water. This concept and recommendation is more appealing to me and has a better chance of success than my earlier recommendation from diet analysis one of simply eliminating Coke. Another example of an exchange that I could make is switching from 2% milk to skim milk in order to cut the calories in half while still receiving the beneficial nutrients of milk like calcium and vitamin D (Harms, R. W. et al. 2012). The second way that I could reduce my total calorie count is by reducing the sizes of the portions of food that I am consuming. In the article by Harms et al. (2012), there is a good reminder that as the serving size is increased, the total number of calories increases; so, if I eat double or triple the serving size, I am also eating double or triple the total calories. As I stand right now, I do not read food labels. However, if I would read the food labels of the foods that I eat in order to discover the true serving size and calorie count, I am sure that I would be enlightened. An example of a reduced serving size for me could be eating a 4 inch pancake instead of a 6 inch pancake, eliminating more than half of the calories consumed (Harms, R. W. et al. 2012). Reducing portion sizes was also a recommendation from my first diet analysis, yet I did not know the impact it could have on my calorie count. Another step I can take in reducing the total number of calories that I am consuming is by not skipping meals. As I look at my first diet analysis as well as my second one, I can see where I skipped meals just drinking a glass of milk for breakfast or a can of Coke or a bottle of water for lunch or dinner. This is not a wise choice. Skipping meals makes a person hungrier, in turn making it more difficult to limit portion sizes and make healthy food choices at the next meal. Instead, filling up on foods that are high in fiber and water like fruits, vegetables, and soups can help with satiety while controlling and reducing caloric intake. References 5 ways to cut 500 calories from your diet. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/health/gallery/500_calories?pg=6 Harms, R. W., Berge, K. G., Hagen, P. T., Litin, S. C., Sheps, S. G., Edwards, B. S., †¦ Pruthi, S. (2012, June 19). Counting calories: getting back to weight loss basics. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/calories/WT00011/NSECTIONGROUP=2 Lutz, C. A. & Przytulski, K. R. (2011). Nutrition and diet therapy (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company United States Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). Meal summary report. Retrieved from https://www.supertracker.usda.gov/MealSummaryReport.aspx

The War Of A National Highway System - 1463 Words

The term New Frontier was used by liberal, Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy in his acceptance speech. Kennedy entered office with the goal to get rid of Americas poverty, and to raise America’s eyes to the stars through the space program. During the New Frontier, unemployment benefits were expanded, aid was provided to cities to improve housing and transportation, funds were allocated to continue the construction of a national highway system started under Eisenhower, a water pollution control act was passed to protect the country’s rivers and streams, and an agricultural act to raise farmers’ incomes was made law. The bay of pigs invasion was a failed military invasion of Cuba. Brigade 2506, the group that attempted to invade cuba, was made up of Cubans who fled the country after Castro’s takeover, was trained and funded by the CIA. The CIA Castro gone because he was a communist, and at the time everyone was afraid of communists. This attack lasted three days before Brigade 2506 was defeated. The Cuban missile crisis, also known as the October crisis, was a confrontation between the U.S and Soviet Union and was the closest the Cold War came to being an actual war. In response to the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, Castro reached out to the Soviet Union and asked for nuclear missiles to scare away any more countries thinking about attacking Cuba. After a long period of tense negotiations, an agreement was reached between President John F.Show MoreRelatedEssay On American Economic Development971 Words   |  4 PagesOn June 29, 1956, the Federal Aid Highway Act was passed allowing for the construction of the Interstate Highway System. These limited-access highways would open the door for economic development across the country with their higher speeds and consistent route across state lines. 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