A Comparison of Four Literary Works Essay Example for Free

A Comparison of Four Literary Works EssayGreat writing does not necessarily pass water a great work of literature. More often than not, on that point has to be something special about a writers work of art. This could be as well as considered their trademarks, signatures that had set them on canonical status. Shakespe are has his soliloquies, Hawthorne attacks the Puritans, Hemmingway uses symbols, Borges possesses fondness for infinity, and the list goes on.However, there could be some similarities between these literary signatures of writers. It is important to take note that having similarities does not try on a writer less special than others. What is remarkable about the works sharing similarities in their trademarks is that they all express a common concernconcerns that could be considered as major issues in the society. The selected works had all talked about women and genial status. The literary works that this paper would feature are Nathaniel Hawthornes The Birthm ark, Flannery OConnors A Goodman Is Hard To Find, William Faulkners A Rose For Emily, and James Joyces The Dead. Hawthornes The Birthmark had shown us how the priapic-dominated society perceives women. In the narrative, there was a beautiful woman named Georgiana. She was almost perfect, however, her most visible flaw was her hand-shaped birthmark on her cheekthus the title. She was married to a scientist named Aylmer who is not felicitous with Georgianas birthmark. Since he was a scientist, Aylmer conducted a procedure to supposedly fix his wifes face. As a consequence of the Aylmers discontent, Georgiana died while low operation. Hawthorne story tells us that women are commonly judged according to their physical appearance and not according to the beauty of their intellect and character. Moreover, the story suggested to us that the pride of the male specie is on of the main reason for the oppression of women in the society. It is very likely that Aylmer had treated his beautifu l wife as a mere retainer to display to the public. As we could observe in the history of societies, husbands are judged according to their wives, and vice-versa. In William Faulkners A Rose For Emily, women are presented in a quite disturbing manner. The story is basically about a former aristocrat woman who had kept the corpse of her beloved in her bedroom. That is not to mention that she is the one who killed her beloved and she had slept with the dead corpseslept, with all the connotations of the word. Faulkner has this talent to disturb people with seemingly harmless countryside scenarios. But what is remarkable about this particular work is the pic of how a woman could love a man. A womans version of love is a topic that is rarely touched throughout the great history of literature. A Rose For Emily tells us that a woman could love unconditionally even if their love is unrequited.Moreover, A Rose For Emily touches the topic of social status. In the story, Emily came from a family of aristocrat status. The object of her affection, Homer Barron, came from a common family. The difference in their social status had somehow prevented them from getting married. In addition to that, it is Emilys social status that had made the townspeople treat her differently.On a different tone, Flannery OConnors A Goodman Is Hard To Find had depicted women and social status on a less favorable stance. The protagonist of the story was an annoying grandmother. The family in the story wanted to go to Florida, but the grandmother insisted that they go to Tennessee.The grandmother cited the news that there was a roaming criminal along the way to Florida just to scare off the family. On their way to Florida, the grandmothers talking to became true that she and the family had actually encountered the criminal. As a ploy to save herself, the grandmother constantly tells the criminal sarcastic remarks like you are a nice person.With regards to social status, the criminal was aw are that the grandmother was just pretending to treat him as a nice person. The criminal already knows what to expect from the society with regards to place of criminals at bottom the social thread. The criminal knows that people like him would always be discriminated by people. It is almost the same case for James Joyces The Dead. The author had reiterated the notion that women are good at telling lies. The disturbing ending of the narrative tells the readers that Gretta, the wife of the protagonist (Gabriel), was deeply in love with someone who already died. The conflict was she was already married with an insecure man. The ending of the story shows us how Grettas action of not telling her husband her past had such a tragic seismic disturbance on his insecurities.On the note of social status, Gabriels insecurities were highlighted during the gathering, where most of the plot had developed. His insecurities were most rooted from his social status. When he was interacting with peo ple of higher social status, he would be insecure of his intellect, language, and physical appearance. There is a subtle hint in the story that social status has some effects on a persons confidence. All in all, the recurring themes of women and social status could be roughly considered as clichs. However, it is important to take into consideration that these issues should not be forgotten. It is just remarkable for these great writers to reiterate these issues that the society is seemingly eluding.Moreover, the recurrence of these themes tells us that the issues of women and social status are still unresolved by the society. maybe if people would read these stories, the society could come up with solutions to the problems at hand. If I were made to study a favorite among the feature stories, I would have to choose Faulkners A Rose For Emily. Aside from its innovative use of point of view through the townspeople, the story touches themes that are both close to heart, like love, an d socially relevant like social status.Works CitedFaulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. An Introduction to Literature. Ed. Joseph Terry.New York Longman, 2001Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Birthmark. Demas, C. Various, Mjf. Great American Short Stories From Hawthorne to Hemingway. Spark Educational print USA,2004Joyce, James. Dubliners. Penguin Books England, 1993OConnor, Flannery. A Good Man is Hard to Find. NJ Rutgers University Press, 1993

Issues Affecting the Aged Essay Example for Free

Issues Affecting the Aged EssayThe human being is flesh and prodigal with built-in sensors and mechanisms, components which en adequate him to respond to a variety of stimuli that surround him. Being a sensual creature, an individual is confined and dependent to the workings of his body. And because the body ages and deteriorates through time, it is better to know and become awargon of the alternates that it goes through to be able to help oneself, or a loved one who is already in his/her precedential long time, when time comes these changes manifest. Because of the fact that the body deteriorates as it ages, this has set limitations to mans whole physical existence.The world of human anatomy and physiology is such a genuinely interesting subject which every person is at home. All the nooks and crannies in his body speak volumes of significance and relevance to his myriad of experiences that whatever new schooling is gettable to be learned on the workings of his physiolog y, it will be of utmost importance to him. This paper attempts to convey to the reader the most common and general issues which include primarily the changes that are brought upon individuals unique to the item of human development labeled as the senescent years.It therefore seeks to capture the essence of the age years their joys and sadness, the struggles and spites, as well as their anticipation of what tomorrow might be with or without a loved one beside them. Discussion Central to understanding the issues pervading the stage of the late adulthood is the fact that many behavioral scientists as well as mainstream science had made significant breakthroughs to enable every person at present to have a grasp in understanding what it is like to be an aging person. The following distinctions are made to specifically address many of the issues.A. biologic changes that occur in late childhood and how health and fitness affect the aging process. These physical changes during the s o-called sunset years are described and explained in the following important aspects of vision, hearing, and muscles and bones. VISION Studies showed that by the age of forty, human eye starts to diminish in its capacity to perceive objects. The reason for this is that at this age (40 years), the disciple of the eye begins to reduce in its size, diminishing its ability to see clearly.In this condition, adults need double or triple amount of illumination to be able to read, distinguish, and even respond to the movements of things around (Smith et al, 1990). This explains why in sports, athletes who are in their late thirties or those who are forty years of age, are considered to be old already, while in other fields, to have reached the fourth decade is to begin life. As is often said, life begins at forty ( Sensory Changes with Aging, http//www. uatpat. org). earshotThe prospect of losing ones hearing is alarming. When still young, muckle do not entertain such as a possibility. St atistics, however, show that 30% of people over the age of 60 have their hearing ability weakened. As people continue to age to pass more(prenominal) than the age of 70, the problem is get worse. Thirty three percent of those ages 75 to 84 have hearing impairment, while 50 % of old folks over 85 have garbled their hearing altogether. This accounts for the many adjustments a family has to face (Isbell, 2007).Conversations now at this time are difficult. Its not easy to conduct a conversation with others when there is impairment to ones hearing. It is embarrassing to the one with the problem, and requires patience and understanding to others (Saxon, 2007). Oftentimes, as a result, older people choose to withdraw themselves from ordinary conversations. At times, old folks avoid giving inappropriate remarks as they were afraid they have misunderstood what was said (Smith, in NIA/NIH, 2007).It usually results in isolation. Solutions to these problems exist and available to help househ olds to cope and thus minimize the potential problems (Saxon, 2007). MUSCLES AND BONES Regular exercise does help. Because of the many physical changes that occur in aging, a messiness of adjustments as well are in order so that the body is better able to cope with these changes. Two major parts of a persons physique are affected in the aging process namely, the muscles and bones.Joints and bones structure become rigid with age. This causes a decrease in height, a change shape posture, and hence, pronounced limitations in movements. The prospect of these changes, however, need not hinder nor discourage a person to establish or maintain a regular regimen. though it may now hurt to move and stretch ones joints, to yield to inactivity will all the more result to deterioration and more agony (Smith, in http//nihseniorhealth. gov/exercise/benefitsofexercise/03. html, 2007).Because the tendency of less and less movement goes with aging, and because calcium (a necessary mineral for the b one) is not absorbed into the bones generously as when jr., the resulting consequence is the brittling of the bones, a common cause of skeletal or bone fracture among the elderly. When ligaments connecting bones lose flexibility, it causes pain and discomfort. Older people as compared to younger ones need more cushioned shoes as the fat between the bones of the foot is becoming thinner (Aging physical changes).B.Contrast of the overall decline of memory, actors line processing, and problem solving abilities in late adults with the benefits of practical life experiences they offer. For many of the older or aging individuals the issue about mental health is not affecting them to a significant degree. Problems that commonly beset younger generations such as alcoholism, depression and other illnesses may not necessarily afflict them and in many cases may even be reversed, for instance, dementia, as long as timely treatment is afforded to the patient.Only Alzheimers, Parkinsons and mult i-infarct dementia are cases where the patients condition is no longer reversible (Papalia et al, 2002). At this stage, what is termed as crystallized intelligence or abilities are more pronounced than fluid intelligence. According to Baltes, the dual-process manikin which includes the mechanics of intelligence and pragmatics of intelligence are also contrasted during the aging years, with the causation in decline and the latter in continuous growth.Another important change includes the gradual slowing consume of the rate of information processing due to the reduction of functioning in the nervous system. Although considered an important development aspect, this slowing down is also dependent on certain factors including individuality (Papalia, 2002). In contrast with the general slowing down of these functionings, which includes what is termed as instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), the aging years are marked however, with ability to work out interpersonal or emotion ally charged problems.There is indeed a great remnant to memory especially working memory, or ones capacity to remember some detailed or events in particular, has sufficiently declined. Other than that, semantic, procedural, sensory, and flat coat types of memory are comparatively the same with those in the earlier stages (Papalia et al, 2002). C. Biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors that affect peoples ability to cope with dying. People in their aging years are in most cases individuals constantly aware of their mortality.However, the more the aging person is exposed to a variety of influences, his/her attitude with regards to his/her own terminal and more so with a spouse or loved one whos gone on ahead will be greatly impacted. research reveals that profound loneliness is one of the greatest struggles or burdens that a widow or widower faces especially that in countries like the United States people in their old age live a counselling from their children or direct relatives. Although this is true, adjusting to loss is a lot different to this particular age compared to those who encounter bereavement in the younger years.More specifically, studies show that there are certain personalities too that account for many of those who were able to cope better in the wake of the closing of a loved one like the spouse. People who have high self-esteem, the more outgoing types, are said to be more resilient, although men are still at risk (mentally and physically)compared with women where gender is the issue as men tend to be more dependent emotionally on their wives (Berk, 2004 in Ferraro,2001) and as they are less religious than women in general Berk, 2004 in Lee et al. 2001). Moreover, Caucasians versus their African-American counterparts succumb to mental illness and disturbances due to the family constellation difference the former living more solitary existence whereas the latter have connectedness or extended families as well as church re lationships (Berk, 2004 in Balaswamy Richardson, 2001). D. How suffer the loss of a loved one is influenced by individual and circumstantial factors.Specifically, as mentioned in the preceding page on how a person in the aging years cope with the death and dying, the individuals response at this stage to the loss of the loved one depends on a lot of factors. Conclusion Recommendation Devolution and not evolution is the fact of life. Theres no point arguing the fact that we (as years eat its way into our bodies) are decaying, so to speak. To some, who were at a time strong and athletic, the reality of losing ones vigor seems unacceptable. Its hard to swallow the negative realism of aging.The simple chores that once were indeed simple have now become impossible tasks to some of us who were once upon a time, mighty competitors in some events in sports. racecourse may not be advisable anymore. Walking, the most common movement to a normal functioning individual is difficult when ar thritis has already crept into his joints (Smith et al, 2007 in http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/ word/004023. htm). natural changes are natural occurrences of wear and tear and are included in the order of things since time immemorial (Smith, Suzanna et al in Rantanen et al, 1997).This is one of temperaments physical laws that no matter how many technological breakthroughs have been discovered and come to the forefront of human existence, up till now, the best of these semisynthetic intelligent inventions are not able to arrest these signs of deterioration. A senior citizen has to deal with problems such as high blood pressure, the cumulative effects of productive deposits or cholesterol build up, some parts of the body that almost do not work anymore, and those parts that work may incur pain and a degree of discomfort (University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS)).Physical activity as mentioned, have some benefits to slow down degenerat ive disorders plainly are not designed to reverse the course of aging. What is more tragic at times is, whenever people realize that the symptoms of aging are already there, its too late for them. They are now coping with regrets for earlier times and opportunities that had passed these were opportunities supposed to avert and prevent the speedy physical breakdown and enchant more quality of life in their later years.ReferenceBerk, Laura E. 2004. Development Through the Lifespan. Allyn Bacon, Pearson Education.Aging physical changes. University of Iowa, Hospital and Clinics Accessed in http//www. uihealthcare. com/topics/aging/agin4120. html April 19, 2007. Saxon, Sue et al. Physical Change And Aging. A Guide For The Helping Professions, 4th Edition GNP Originally published by The Tiresias Press, Inc. Accessed in http//www. aginginplace. org/traits/sensory/ April 19, 2007. Isbell, Lou. Physical Changes in Aging. Accessed April 19, 2007 in http//extension. missouri. edu/explore/he sguide/humanrel/gh6729. htm Papalia, Diane E, Sally W. Olds, Ruth Duskin Feldman. 2002. Human Development 8th Ed.

Nestle Special T Market Research Background Marketing Essay

Nestle Special T Market Research Background merchandising EssayNestl is the worlds leading nutrition, health and wellness company. Good Food, Good Life is the promise Nestl commits to everyday, everywhere to enhance lives, through let on life, with levelheaded food and beverages. Recently, Nestl has been launching a new product-Special.T which is a machine that offers consumers to involve a cup of the highest-quality tea at the touch of a button. However, Nestl has been expanding the Special.T to five new countries in Europe such(prenominal) as Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany.Consumers receive instruction from different media sources and gather good drug abuse of it to collect information of their preferred product (Leon G. Schiffman, 2005). Nowadays, consumers argon able to take a shit a go at it various products through different media sources conveniently such as television, radio, the Internet and magazine. They provide the fully information to consumers before consumers make the decision of purchase.The market for marketing the machine of making tea is becoming increasingly competitive. Nowadays, tea making machine is quite common in the market. Some companies bemuse been selling such machine for many years before Nestl first launched Special.T. Therefore, Special.T is quite a new product in the market.As a looker, we stupefy been commissioned by the brand manager to conduct market research in Singapore. We will measure all aspect of the marketing mix and provide valuable information to support the management at decision to reinvigorate, change or renovate the Special.T.Well, at that place are several questions we are going to look atWhat are the difficulties in using the product?What are the deficiencies of the product?Whether the information and the communication support consumers efficiently?Whether the marketing plans carry pop successfully?How the product meets consumers sine qua non?ObjectiveResearch is the systematic collection and analysis of information which helps to improve the quality of planning and decision making (Naresh K. Malhotra, 2007). Every work must have objectives. With the objectives, we stub clearly understand what we are going to do and which direction we are going through. According to Bill Gillham (2000), the purpose of market research is to vex information so that the development and marketing of a product or service john be improved. The research helps researchers to fully understand what consumers need and can be used to explain and predict attitude and behavior of the population (Naresh K. Malhotra, 2007). However, without the objectives, we can only do nothing. Well, the statements below show our objectives of the researchTo find out what the requirements of the consumers are.To intensify the competitive strength in the market place.To understand the current market situation.To assess the perception of consumers towards the brand.Epistemological approach I nterpretivismResearch MethodologyWhat is research methodological analysis? According to Jamie Hale (2011), research methodology is a scientific technique used to collect and evaluate information. Here we will use the methodology of oppugn for the research. Well, what is interview? Why we will choose interview as the research methodology other than the other methods? First, ecumenically interview is where a soul (the interviewer) take ins another person (the interviewee) questions around their life, ideas or opinions, especially on the radio or television or for a newspaper or magazine. Well, interview is a routine method. It is quite common around us. Interview understands across cultures. Since interview is a very common method, it has been commonly used in every domain for many years. It can be used in all areas such as politicians, business people and celebrities. However, qualitative interviewing is an adventure in learning about teaching in different countries, their cul tural views, their problems and solutions, and how their practices are similar and different than our own. The way we interview depends on what we want to cheat. It is a process of finding out what others feel and think about their worlds. The result is to understand the major points of their message and how it compares (similar different) to our own situation. Not only do we need to be a good conversationalist, but also a good listener (Rubin, Herbert Rubin, Irene, 1995).Face-to-face interviewTelephone intervieE-interviewsFocus groupGroup interviewFocus groupE-group interviewInterviewer administered questionairesOne to manyOne to oneStandardisedNon-standardisedInterviewsFigure 1.0 Form of interview (Saunders et al 2012374)Interview Advantages and DisadvantagesADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGESUnique applicability.No inter achievement with others.Control everywhere respondent selection-more depth, context and flexibility.May be more difficult to interpret.Close rapport.Time-consuming.Can express non-conformity.Cost.Check the views.Not an observable research technique.Comprehensive resolutionThe respondent can analyse their motivations.Empowers the respondent.Secondly, why we will choose interview as the research methodology other than the other methods? A commonsensical acknowledgment is that the best way to find out what the people think about something is to ask them (Bower 1973 vi). Qualitative researchers agree that the interview is a powerful way to savour to understand people. Whether face-to-face or in groups, the interview is among the oldest and most common methods of data collection and has been used extensively in this type of research (Guba and capital of Nebraska 1981, Donalek 2005, Holloway 2008). We are selling a product, but it is quite difficult to determine whether the product corresponds with the requirement of consumer and to find out what the deficiencies of the product are. However, if we want to improve the product, we have to ask and under stand the opinion of consumers or users about the product. The feedbacks and comments from consumers about the product are considered as important assets to the company because consumers are the ultimate users of the product, they clearly know what they really want, what the deficiencies of the product are and which part of product need to be improved. Therefore, we have to carry out the action according the feedbacks and comments from consumers in order to make an ideal product and therefore it can strengthen the confidence of consumers towards the product or brand and the result will be the increase in gross sales volume. The underlying assumption is that interviewing results in accurate information about respondents and their lives, despite the many factors that have been identified that can affect how the interview is conducted and the quality of data obtained (Guba and Lincoln 1981, Fontana and Frey 2003). The data collected from interview is very accurate and adequate. Either face to face, telephone, group, formal or informal interview, the method of collecting data is to ask people. Rather than observing or studying on people and finally the researcher acquires the data itself. However, data collected via observing or studying whitethorn be biased because the researcher is not the consumers, he/she is unable to fully understand what the consumers want and the requirement of consumers may not respond on their action and therefore, the best way to understand consumers is to ask them.Inductive ApproachDevelop theoryObservationLooking for patternTentative hypothesisIn an inductive approach to research, a researcher begins by collecting data that is relevant to his or her topic of interest. Once a substantial amount of data have been collected, the researcher will then take a breather from data collection, stepping back to get a birds eye view of her data (Amy Blackstone, 1994). At this stage, we can collect the data via the method of interviewing consumer . Once we get the data we should look for the pattern of data and analyse the data. For example, from Q1 to Q10 are the questions about interviewers personal detail and Q11 to Q20 are about the opinions about the product. After that, we can formulate some tentative hypothesis that we can explore, and finally end up developing some general conclusions and theories.Formulate a planAfter deciding on the methodology, we have to propose an indicative plan to carry out the research. In order to make the plan smoothly and meticulously, there are several questions need to be consideredWhat to ask?Because we use interview as our research methodology, we have to decide on the questions to ask the interviewee. For example, we are selling Special.T, we can ask the users about their opinions about Special.T or which part of the product need to be improved.When to ask?Before and afterwards the product is launched officially.Who to ask?We can ask the people who use the product and the people who sell the product. We can also ask the others who do not use the product.Where to ask?We should carry out the interview in the places of selling Special.T. Well, the places of selling Special.T can be supermarket or hypermarket such as Tesco, Carrefour and Walmart. And usually there are a lot of consumers visit these places, so these places are the suitable venue to carry out the interview.

Voting Rights of Prisoners

Voting Rights of PrisonersHow would you feel if you got your proper(a)s taken away from you because you did something bad? Its same saying them boys across the street said a bad word in public and now they cant talk no more. This is how felons feel more or less vanquishting their balloting rights taking away from them.Saying bad words isnt all that bad depending on what word or words him or her would say. acquire him or hers first amendment right taken away is completely uncalled for.Now putting him or her in detention or some kind of penalisation for saying a bad word is completely understandable.Using foul language isnt that bad depending on what your using it for and how your using it.For instince say a military man was cursing at his truck because it wouldnt start and a police officer over heard him and he got his 1st Amendment right taken away rightful(prenominal) because of that and he got put in jail because of that and he did his jail beat and served what he had t o serve for what he did and he never got his rights restored back to him.Restoring the rights of individuals who have served their time and re-entered society is the right thing to do (Virginia governor restoring felons).The situation with the man and his truck is very realatabel to the quote because the man served his times and did everything he had to do and he never got his rights back and the right thing to do is to give it back to him since he served his time.Restoring voting rights lessens ex-prisoners stigma and helps them rejoin their communities and reducing the risk of recidivism(Restore voting rights for felons whove through with(p) their time. )Restoring a ex-convicts voting rights helps them rejoin their communties and not feel like a turn upsider or a criminal no more.Doing him or hers time for for the criminal offence that they did and getting their voting rights taken away from them is not understandable because they did their time that they had to do so they coul d get their voting rights back.A 20 year experienced man was racing his car and he got caught by the cops and he got a ticket for racing and he had to do comuntiy service for a month likewise and he could not drive his car for one month.After he got done with community service for one month he asked if he could get his car back from the law and the law said no even though he served his time for what he did.In Alabama, Felons Face Difficult bridle-path To Regaining Voting Rights. (For millions of Americans, being convicted of a nuisance means they can no longer right to vote. )The 20 year old man was convicted of a crime and if he is he can no longer Should ex-convicts have the right to vote? mendelevium now says yes.(When you cant vote, you dont have a seat at the table, he said. Obviously, theyve made mistakes, but these are our family members, our friends, our neighbors. These folks pay taxes)When the man wants to vote but he can not because of what happened he is going to plausibly be angry.Even when the man did his community service he was still not allowed to get his car back or vote.Getting your voting rights taken up is bad even when you are really political and when you want to choose who is going to be your leader of your country.When a man or a women is very political they can get into real detail about everything. Even when it comes to rights they can get all into it.Should ex-convicts have the right to vote? Maryland now says yes?(You cant leave 40,000 people out of the conversation on subject matters that directly and indirectly impact them.)Leaving all your community out that has done bad things is bad because it can impact them bad by them looking at everyone and them not being there and making the ones that had their voting rights taken up feeling like outsiders.Should ex- convicts have the right to vote? Maryland now says yes(When you cant vote, you dont have a seat at the table,)Everyone needs their right to vote so they can vote for w ho they want to vote for.Everyone needs their voting rights in the country they live in so hey can vote who their leadear will be espically if you done what time you served and how did it.Your voting rights are yours and they will remain yours. But if your ex-convict and you served your time you should get your voting rights back because you served what you have done. and then the ex-convicts should get there voting rights back because they have served their time for what they did.ReferencesChen, Cathaleen. Should ex-convicts have the right to vote? Maryland now says yes. Christian Science Monitor, 9 Feb. 2016. enquiry in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CA442852435it=rasid=2322ae6c427fa5d5087830d035cba82f. Accessed 6 Feb. 2017.In Alabama, Felons Face Difficult Road To Regaining Voting Rights. All Things Considered, 15 Feb. 2016. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CA444342339it=rasid=04f0f656a3bb7eddb47bf0 185ac388f3. Accessed 6 Feb. 2017Restore voting rights for felons whove done their time. USA Today, 9 May 2016, p. 07A. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CA451977993it=rasid=959ae03d3dc24734458862593b6277f1. Accessed 3 Feb. 2017Virginia governor restoring felons voting rights one by one after court rejects order. UPI News Current, 22 Aug. 2016. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CA461270523it=rasid=0ae7f0f1ece9f72c3bdd85807432ab56. Accessed 6 Feb. 2017.

Database Management System (DBMS) Software Research

Database Management System (database management scheme) Softw atomic number 18 Research5-2 FINAL PROJECT milepost THREE DBMS RESEARCH AND RECOMMENDATIONDBMSA.Research and Analysis A database management system (DBMS) softw atomic number 18 is employed to manage the organization, storage, access, security and integrity of coordinate data. It could take place as a set of flat files stored on computer tape/disk, or it could consist of database tables that are managed by the system. The different types of DBMS products overwhelm relational, network and hierarchical. Currently, the most spaciously and commonly used type is the Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS). (http//dbms.ca/concepts/types.html).In addition to security, one of the biggest advantages of use a DBMS is that it allows remove users and application programmers the access and use of the same data while managing data integrity. Data is better protected and maintained since it lowlife be shared using a DBMS, r ather than having to create new iterations of the same data to be stored in new files and for every new application. The centrally stored data can be accessed by multiple users in a controlled manner. However, a DBMS that is required to perform additional work to provide these advantages brings with it the overhead. In other words, a DBMS depart use more memory and CPU than a simple file storage system, as well as require different types and levels of system resources. (Rouse).Several DBMS applications are currently open Oracle, IBM, MySQL, Microsoft SQL, Amazon AWS, FileMaker, Teradata, MaraDB, SAP, Adminer, MongoDB, Ingres, Firebird, PostgreSQL, HP Vertica, Alpha, WizeHive, Apache, TeamDesk and Couchbase to name a few. (http//www.capterra.com/database-management-software/infographic).For over triplet decades, the primary operational DBMS has been relational. It continues to be dominated by industry giants such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server and IBM DB2.SimilaritiesEach one hav ing been used for production systems all along proves that the technologies involved in these three market-leading products are sound. For Unix and Linux installations, the primary choices are Oracle and IBM DB2. Oracle is the market leader on these platforms. Although other DBMSes in a Linux partition can be affiliate on the mainframe, IBM is ideal for a large organization with a mainframe. For Windows platform, all three are viable options. Naturally, Microsoft is the clear leader on its own OS. every three of the leading DBMS products are highly rated in terms of performance, application development capabilities, support, ease of use and functionality. (Mullins.)DifferencesOracle Given its installed base and wide platform support, skilled Oracle Database technicians and developers are readily available. Likewise, an abundance of tool arounds for Oracle database administration, application development and data movement/management are accessible. In short, the ensured skills and tooling are not an issue with Oracle. (Mullins).Function-wise, Oracle keeps pace with many new and advanced features, e.g., JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) support, temporal capabilities and multi-tenancy. The new Oracle Database In-Memory is an option that uses in-memory columnar technology to enable enterprises to accelerate the performance of their business analytics easily and transparently. (Mullins).Overall, customers give Oracle high marks for performance and availability. However, cost-wise, Oracle has a reputation as existence expensive to license and support. Additionally, public opinion indicates that in North America and Europe, Oracle ranked lowest in terms of ease of doing business. (Mullins).IBM DB2 This DBMS is Oracles biggest enemy on Unix and Linux OS. DB2 is additionally available on Windows, z/OS mainframe and iSeries midrange servers. Although skilled DB2 developers and DBAs are likely to be more difficult to hire, compared to Oracle, experienced DB2 profe ssionals are not scarce, albeit there is the need to differentiate by platform (e.g., mainframe DB2 for z/OS skills are different and somewhat more difficult to befall than for DB2 for LUW DB2 SQL is almost identical between the z/OS and LUW platforms.) Likewise, there are several developments, data movement and DBA tools available for this DBMS both from IBM and other self-employed person software vendors (ISVs). (Mullins).Functionally speaking, DB2 is regularly revised and updated with market-leading features, (e.g., JSON support, temporal capabilities, shadow tables and advanced compression). With the DB2 SQL compatibility feature, IBM is able to run Oracle applications in DB2 for LUW, requiring no changes to business logic in the client code, triggers or stored procedures. Additionally, the DB2 includes compression capabilities and column store capabilities. (Mullins).Microsoft SQL Server Its current version is SQL Server 2016. It runs on Linux and MAC and supports numerous Windows versions. Naturally, there are deal of skilled SQL Server developers and DBAs, just as there are several available tools supporting development, data movement and database administration both from Microsoft and ISVs. SQL Server licenses come with Analysis Services, Integration Services and Reporting Services that provide functionality. These are typically required add-on tools for the other DBMSes (e.g., Oracle and IBM DB2). These added features enable SQL Server customers to smirch their budget for tooling. (Mullins).Technological- and functional-wise, Microsoft keeps current with the market, (features such as stretch database capabilities for integrating on-premises with cloud, strong encryption capabilities, integration of Hadoop with relational data using the Polybase feature and improved in-database analytics capabilities). Microsoft features Azure, its cloud-integration quite a little for SQL Server. This includes simplified backup to Azure and the ability to set up an Azure virtual machine as an always-on secondary. (Mullins).However, since Microsoft lacks a database appliance (e.g., Oracles Exadata and IBMs PureData System), Microsoft is not a earthy option if one is looking for as a pure plug-and-play database appliance. However, there are third-party appliances available that embed SQL Server. Additionally, Microsoft offers the Microsoft Analytics Platform System, which is an analytics appliance that integrates SQL Server with data from Hadoop (an open-source software framework used to store data and run applications on clusters of commodity hardware). (Mullins).B. RecommendationMicrosoft Access allows users a way to create desktop databases. It is an easy-to-use tool for quickly creating browser-based database applications. Data is automatically stored in a SQL database, so its more secure than ever, and the applications can easily be shared with colleagues. (https//products.office.com/en-us/access).Access, for its simplicity and ease of use, can be appropriate for the organization. The data can be exported into SQL. Although SQL has a steeper learning curb (compared to Access) and based on the advantages listed above, it is recommended that the organization employ Microsoft SQL Server from the start. This will eliminate the need to learn an entirely new/different software application. Additionally, Access is available for purchase or by subscription only, whereas SQL is free to download and use.SQL has survey of technical support available. This is essential for the owner and his staff, who lack any technical training or background. Skilled developers are in abundance. They can further grow or develop the database as needed. In addition to SQLs product dependency and reputation, Microsoft has a practice of further developing its products to meet the demands of the market, to satisfy its customers and to stay in competition.All the above benefits ensure that as the organization grows, the database system can gr ow along side, without the need to switch.C.Hardware, Software RecommendationVince Roberts, the owner of Vinces Vinyl, is not technologically savvy. He requires the most fundamental training. Both recommended software applications provide plentiful online support in the forms of manuals, tutorials and videos. He has been using and is accustomed to a Windows 8 computer. He has no plans to switch to another platform any time soon. With either or both recommended software, he is not required to upgrade his system.Additionally, he is starting line to become familiar with and comfortable using his Android tablet and smart phone. Eventually, he would like to be able to access his database using all available devices and from any location. Both or either cloud-based Access and Microsoft SQL Server data can be accessed through the means available to him.

Toys R Us Sold Essay -- essays research papers

Toys R Us is the worlds largest childrens specialty retailer. The partnership operates tamper stores throughout the world and is publicly traded on the New York stock certificate Exchange. In this paper I will give a brief company history, cite where the competitive environment is coming from, strategies that were attempted, and where they stand today.Toys R Us founder Charles Lazarus opened the first Toys R Us store in Rockville in 1957. The company went public in 1978 and evolved into a powerful international toy vendor, with Kids R Us, Babies R Us and Toyrus.com. It operated 638 stores in the United States and 579 outside the country.     Although Toys R Us participates in the Specialty Retail industry, it has identified its major competitors not as other specialty toy retailers, but as department and discount stores, including Wal-Mart, Kmart and Target. Within the specialty retail segment, Toys R Us competes against FAO Schwartz and K-B Toys.The discount and department stores against which Toys R Us competes do not break down their revenue by product segment, so it difficult to gauge the food market share of toys that these stores generate. However, as the company moves into additional segments, including childrens apparel, it will be competing against these retailers in other segments, as well. In the specialty toy retail segment, Toys "R" Us enjoys a significant market share over both K-B Toys and FAO Schwartz.     Toys R Us Inc. revolutionized the toy industry more than four decades ago with its big-box, low-price stores. Toys R Us may be interchangeable with toys, but also has its fastest-growing business in Babies R Us, which sells childrens clothes, furniture and accessories. The company opened freshly stores and planned to build new additional Babies R Us stores.      Toys R Us ventured into a partnership with Amazon.com to improve the e-commerce division of their business. I nternet retailing was cutting into the profits and the market share of Toys R Us. This financial way out was the reason they the needed to improve and establish themselves in the Internet market. This Internet market was clearly the way the trend was going, as indicated by the growth of retailers such(prenominal) as eToys.com and SmarterKids.com. Toys R Us needed to establish itself in this market, since bricks and mortar retai... ...strategy when the initial downsizing failed to take them out of the red or gain second lost market share.In closing Toys R Us needed capital and new ideas. They final option was to sell and bring in new investors with new ideas. The sale has already had a good sign. After the report of the sale shares jumped 5% on the New York Stock Exchange. This could be the start of their comeback.References1.      one-year Report.(2001). Montvale, NJ Toys R Us, Inc.2.     Annual Report.(2003). Montvale, NJ Toys R Us, Inc. 3 .     Elder, L.(1999, December 3). Many happy returns. Houston Business Journal4.     Raven, M. E. (2000, October). Seventh Circuit affirms FTCs ruling that Toys "R" Us led illegal boycott. Corporate Counsel (7), p. A6.5.     Bhatnagar, P.(2005). Group To Buy Toys R Us For $6.6B. CNN/Money.6.     Barbaro, M.(2004). Toys R Us Restructuring. Washington Post. 7.     Wettlaufer, D.(1999, August). Is Toys R Us Toying with E-commerce? http//aolsnapshot.fool.com/ intelligence/1999/toy990817.htm

Covert Control in Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres Essay -- Smiley Thous

unseeable Control in A Thousand Acres   Though thither argon instances of overt control and destruction performed by the patriarchy upon both women and nature, the most pervasive forms the Apollonian controlling impulse takes, are covert. What Ginny says about Larry, also goes for the dodge of which he is the ultimate signifier I feel like theres treacherous undercurrents all the time. I think Im standing on solid ground, but and so I discover that theres something moving underneath it, shifting from place to place.(104). The most striking example of this, is of course the secret of the incest. But throughout the novel, there is an interplay of genial imperatives and mortal expression, a power struggle of discourses. This struggle is hidden under a shiny hard surface maintained by patriarchal control, as when Jess leftover for Canada to avoid the draft and slipped into the category of the unmentionable (6), or in Tys own desires having to be camouflaged with smiles and hopes and patience until he becomes his own mask modelling no shadow, radiating no heat (306). As signified by the motif of the tiles, and its many metaphoric implications, the community that Ginny lives in, especially her family, is ruled by a meshing of masks concealing the real motivations of people. For Ginny, this is even internalized into her understanding of her own body as layered with meaning I seemed, on the surface, to be continually talk of the town to myself, tolerant myself instructions or admonishments, asking myself what I really wanted, do comparisons, busily working my rational faculties over every aspect of Jess and my feelings for him as if there were real something to decide. Beneath this voice, flowing more sweetly, was t... ... semiotic, even that has been contaminated by the poison of Apollonian control. This covert control -in farming, capitalism, and discourse- is part and parcel of the land and its people, and it al authoritys has been You Ty, bu t by implication everybody in this system see this grand history, but I see blows. I see taking what you want because you want it, then making something up that justifies what you did. I see getting others to pay the price, then covering up and forgetting what the price was. Do I think Daddy came up with beat and keister us on his own?... No. I think he had lessons, and those lesons were part of the package, along with the land and the lust to run things exactly the way he wanted to no matter what, poisoning the water and destroying the topsoil and buying bigger and bigger machinery... (342-343) Destroying the poison jar may be futile. Covert Control in Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres Essay -- Smiley Thous Covert Control in A Thousand Acres   Though there are instances of overt control and destruction performed by the patriarchy upon both women and nature, the most pervasive forms the Apollonian controlling impulse takes, are covert. What Ginny says about Larry, also goes for the system of which he is the ultimate signifier I feel like theres treacherous undercurrents all the time. I think Im standing on solid ground, but then I discover that theres something moving underneath it, shifting from place to place.(104). The most striking example of this, is of course the secret of the incest. But throughout the novel, there is an interplay of social imperatives and individual expression, a power struggle of discourses. This struggle is hidden under a shiny hard surface maintained by patriarchal control, as when Jess left for Canada to avoid the draft and slipped into the category of the unmentionable (6), or in Tys own desires having to be camouflaged with smiles and hopes and patience until he becomes his own mask casting no shadow, radiating no heat (306). As signified by the motif of the tiles, and its many metaphoric implications, the community that Ginny lives in, especially her family, is ruled by a network of masks concealing the real motivations of people. For Ginny, this is even internalized into her understanding of her own body as layered with meaning I seemed, on the surface, to be continually talking to myself, giving myself instructions or admonishments, asking myself what I really wanted, making comparisons, busily working my rational faculties over every aspect of Jess and my feelings for him as if there were actually something to decide. Beneath this voice, flowing more sweetly, was t... ... semiotic, even that has been contaminated by the poison of Apollonian control. This covert control -in farming, capitalism, and discourse- is part and parcel of the land and its people, and it always has been You Ty, but by implication everybody in this system see this grand history, but I see blows. I see taking what you want because you want it, then making something up that justifies what you did. I see getting others to pay the price, then covering up and forgetting what the price was. Do I think Daddy came up with beating and fucking us on his own?... No. I think he had lessons, and those lesons were part of the package, along with the land and the lust to run things exactly the way he wanted to no matter what, poisoning the water and destroying the topsoil and buying bigger and bigger machinery... (342-343) Destroying the poison jar may be futile.